The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the 'Earth Summit', was held from 3-14 June 1992 in which of the following Cities?

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  1. Tokyo
  2. Beijing
  3. Glasgow
  4. Rio de Janeiro

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Rio de Janeiro
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The correct answer is Rio de Janeiro.

Key Points

  • The Earth Summit took place from 3-14 June 1992 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  • The summit was organized by the United Nations and had participation from 172 countries.
  • It was a major international conference that led to significant environmental agreements.
  • Key outcomes included the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, Agenda 21, and the establishment of the Commission on Sustainable Development.

Additional Information

  • Tokyo: Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is known for its modern architecture, shopping, and food scene. It has hosted various international conferences but was not the venue for the Earth Summit.
  • Beijing: Beijing is the capital of China and has a rich history, including landmarks such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. It has also hosted international events like the 2008 Summer Olympics, but it was not the venue for the Earth Summit.
  • Glasgow: Glasgow is a major city in Scotland, UK, known for its cultural institutions and vibrant arts scene. It hosted the COP26 climate conference in 2021 but was not the location for the Earth Summit in 1992.
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