The primary purpose of a shadow projector is to _____.

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RRB JE ME 22 Apr 2025 Shift 2 CBT 2 Official Paper
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  1. detect internal flaws in a material
  2. analyse material composition
  3. produce an undistorted magnified reflected image of an object
  4. measure surface roughness

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : produce an undistorted magnified reflected image of an object
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Explanation:

Shadow Projector

  • A shadow projector is an optical instrument primarily used to produce undistorted magnified reflected images of an object. By projecting shadows of the object onto a screen, it allows users to observe and measure the shape, dimensions, and features of the object with high accuracy. It is widely used in industries and laboratories for precision inspection and measurement tasks.
  • A shadow projector works by shining light onto an object, casting its shadow onto a screen or viewing surface. The image formed is magnified, enabling detailed inspection of the object's profile or surface features. The optical system ensures that the image remains undistorted and true to the object's dimensions, which is critical for applications requiring precision.

Advantages:

  • Provides high accuracy in imaging and measurement.
  • Allows inspection of intricate details that may not be visible to the naked eye.
  • Non-contact method—ideal for delicate or sensitive objects.
  • Can be used to inspect and measure objects of varying sizes and shapes.

Disadvantages:

  • Limited to inspecting surface profiles and dimensions; cannot detect internal flaws.
  • Requires proper calibration and alignment for accurate results.
  • May not be suitable for analyzing material composition.

Applications:

  • Precision measurement in manufacturing industries.
  • Inspection of mechanical parts and tools.
  • Quality control processes in industrial applications.
  • Educational purposes for studying optical projection principles.
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