The nurse is informed that a client with a large surgical incision is being transferred from the intensive care unit to the surgical unit. What medication does the nurse anticipate the physician will order for this client?

Question

Question

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Ascorbic acid

Rationale:

Ascorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C, plays a crucial role in collagen synthesis, which is essential for wound healing. Collagen is a major component of connective tissues and is necessary for the repair of surgical incisions.
Vitamin C is also an antioxidant, which helps protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. This protection can be beneficial during the recovery phase post-surgery.
It is also known to enhance the immune response, which is vital for preventing infections in surgical wounds.

Explanation of Other Options:

Vitamin A

Rationale: Vitamin A is important for the maintenance of epithelial tissues and immune function. While it can support overall skin health and immune response, it is not as directly involved in collagen synthesis as Vitamin C.

Vitamin B12 complex

Rationale: Vitamin B12 is essential for red blood cell formation and neurological function. Although it plays a role in general health, it does not have a direct impact on wound healing and collagen synthesis like Vitamin C.

Methylprednisolone

Rationale: Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation. However, its use can impair wound healing by inhibiting the inflammatory response necessary for the initial stages of wound repair.

Conclusion:

Given the importance of collagen synthesis and immune function in wound healing, ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is the most appropriate choice for a client with a large surgical incision. The other options, while beneficial for general health and immune function, do not directly support the wound healing process as effectively as Vitamin C.