The National Rural Livelihood Mission was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, in the year ________. 

The correct answer is 2011.

Key Points

• The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, in 2011.
• NRLM aims to reduce poverty in rural areas by promoting self-employment and skill-based livelihoods.
• It was restructured from the Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) to create a more comprehensive poverty alleviation program.
• The scheme is implemented across the country in a phased manner, focusing on organizing rural poor into self-help groups (SHGs).
• NRLM is supported by the World Bank and focuses on women’s empowerment, financial inclusion, and sustainable livelihoods.

Additional Information

• Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY):
  • SGSY was launched in 1999 and aimed to provide self-employment to rural poor through the formation of self-help groups.
  • NRLM replaced SGSY in 2011 to address the shortcomings and expand the scope of poverty alleviation efforts.
• Self-Help Groups (SHGs):
  • SHGs are small groups of 10-20 people from similar socio-economic backgrounds, primarily women, who work collectively to improve their livelihoods.
  • NRLM provides SHGs with capacity-building, training, and access to financial resources.
• Financial Inclusion under NRLM:
  • NRLM promotes financial literacy and facilitates access to institutional credit for the rural poor.
  • It works closely with banks to ensure affordable loans and services for SHGs.
• World Bank Support:
  • The World Bank has provided financial and technical assistance to NRLM to enhance its implementation and coverage.
  • It focuses on strengthening rural institutions and improving livelihood opportunities.