Square threads are used in which of the following 

This question was previously asked in
ISRO SDSC Technical Assistant Mechanical 8 April 2018 Official Paper
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  1. Lead screw
  2. Power transmission
  3. Jackscrew
  4. All of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : All of the above
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Screws

The screws are used to convert rotary motion into translatory motion. There are various types of screws:

Square thread:

  • A square thread is adapted for the transmission of power in either direction.
  • This thread results in maximum efficiency and minimum radial or bursting pressure on the nut.
  • It is difficult to cut with tap and dies.
  • It is usually cut on a lathe with a single point tool and it cannot be easily compensated for wear.
  • The square threads are employed in screw jacks, Lead screw, presses and clamping devices.

Additional Information

Some other types of screw are:

Acme or trapezoidal thread

  • An acme thread is a modification of square thread.
  • The slight slope given to its sides lowers the efficiency slightly than square thread.
  • It also introduced some bursting pressure on the nut but increases its area in shear.
  • An acme thread may be cut by means of dies and hence it is more easily manufactured than square thread.
  • It is used where a split nut is required and where provision is made to take up wear as in the lead screw of a lathe.

Buttress thread

  • A buttress thread is used when large forces act along the screw axis in one direction only.
  • This thread combines the higher efficiency of square thread and the ease of cutting and adaptability to a split nut of an acme thread.
  • It is stronger than other threads because of greater thickness at the base of the thread.
  • The buttress thread has limited use for power transmission.
  • It is employed as a thread for light jack screws and vices.

Knuckle thread

  • A knuckle thread is another modification of square thread.
  • The sharp corners of square thread are rounded to make the crests and roots semicircular.
  • The crests and the roots are tangent to each other.
  • The profile is difficult to machine and hence these threads are usually manufactured by rolling or casting.
  • Due to its unique shape, these threads are less subjected to wear and suitable for rough usage.
  • Knuckle threads are provided on the coupler of the railway carriage, hydrants, glass bottles, electric bulbs, etc.

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