Comprehension

Directions:

In this section each item consists of six sentences extracted from a passage. The first and sixth sentence are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The sequence of the middle four sentences in each has been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly on the Answer Sheet.

S1: Trade and transport have been very significant in the progress of human life.
S6: Thus, trade transport and communication complement each other.
P: For a long time trade and transport moved within the restricted boundaries of space and time.
Q: This has been made possible by the development of a fast and efficient transport and communication system.
R: However, with the developments in the field of science and technology, trade and transport have spread all over the world.
S: The world has, as a consequence, become one big village and distances have become immaterial or, to be more precise, distances seem to have shrunk.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-I 2025 (English) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. P S Q R
  2. P R S Q
  3. Q S P R
  4. S Q R P

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : P R S Q
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Key Points

  • S1: Trade and transport have been very significant in the progress of human life.
    • This sentence introduces the importance of trade and transport.
  • P: For a long time trade and transport moved within the restricted boundaries of space and time.
    • This sentence provides a historical context, detailing a past limitation of trade and transport, which logically follows a general statement about their significance.
  • R: However, with the developments in the field of science and technology, trade and transport have spread all over the world.
    • The word "However" indicates a contrast to the "restricted boundaries" mentioned in P, introducing the modern reality of widespread trade and transport due to technological advancements. This is a strong transitional link.
  • S: The world has, as a consequence, become one big village and distances have become immaterial or, to be more precise, distances seem to have shrunk.
    • The phrase "as a consequence" directly links to the widespread nature of trade and transport described in R, explaining the effect of shrinking distances and a globalized world.
  • Q: This has been made possible by the development of a fast and efficient transport and communication system.
    • The pronoun "This" refers to the phenomenon of the world becoming a "big village" and distances shrinking, as described in S. Q then explains the underlying cause: the development of advanced transport and communication systems. The mention of "communication" here is crucial for linking to S6.
  • S6: Thus, trade transport and communication complement each other.
    • This concluding sentence synthesizes the elements discussed (trade, transport in S1, P, R, S; and communication introduced in Q), stating their complementary nature, which is a logical summary.
  • The sequence P-R-S-Q creates a coherent flow: historical context (P), modern spread (R), consequences of spread (S), and the underlying technological enablers (Q), leading to the final summary (S6).
     

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

S1: Trade and transport have been very significant in the progress of human life.
P: For a long time trade and transport moved within the restricted boundaries of space and time.
R: However, with the developments in the field of science and technology, trade and transport have spread all over the world.
S: The world has, as a consequence, become one big village and distances have become immaterial or, to be more precise, distances seem to have shrunk.
Q: This has been made possible by the development of a fast and efficient transport and communication system.
S6: Thus, trade transport and communication complement each other.

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