Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
Some pears are candles.
All drillers are candles.
Conclusions:
(I): Some pears are drillers.
(II): All candles are drillers.

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  1. Neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows.
  2. Only conclusion (I) follows.
  3. Both conclusions (I) and (II) follow.
  4. Only conclusion (II) follows.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows.
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Detailed Solution

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The least possible venn diagram:

qImage681990fbe76541742b5ccf45

Conclusions:
(I): Some pears are drillers → False (As, Some pears are candles, All drillers are candles. so, Some pears are drillers can be a possibility but not definite)

(II): All candles are drillers →  False (As, Some pears are candles, All drillers are candles. so, All candles are drillers is not true)

Thus, Neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

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