Part IX A to the Constitution of India was inserted through  

The correct answer is 74th Constitutional Amendment

Key Points

• Part IX A of the Indian Constitution pertains to municipalities.
• It was introduced by the 74th Constitutional Amendment in 1992.
• This amendment aimed to provide a constitutional status to urban local bodies and define their structure, composition, and powers.
• Part IX A includes Articles 243P to 243ZG and provides guidelines for governance in urban areas.

Important Points

• The 74th Amendment was enacted to provide a uniform framework for the governance of municipalities across India.
• It enabled decentralization in urban areas and promoted democratic participation.
• The amendment defines the roles, powers, and responsibilities of municipalities and the relationship between state governments and urban local bodies.

Additional Information

• 73rd Constitutional Amendment: This amendment introduced Part IX to the Constitution, which pertains to Panchayati Raj institutions in rural areas. It was enacted in 1992 to strengthen local self-governance in villages.
• 72nd Constitutional Amendment: This amendment provided for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Tribes in the legislative assemblies of Tripura, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Nagaland.
• None of these: This option is incorrect as the insertion of Part IX A was specifically through the 74th Constitutional Amendment.