McMahon Line is the boundary line between India and ________.

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Higher Secondary Level) Official Paper (Held On: 21 Jun, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. Nepal
  2. China
  3. Sri Lanka
  4. Pakistan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : China
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The correct answer is China

Key Points

  • The McMahon Line is the boundary line between India and China.
  • It was established as part of the Simla Convention signed in 1914 between British India and Tibet, which was not recognized by China at that time.
  • The line is named after Sir Henry McMahon, who was the chief negotiator from the British side.
  • The McMahon Line runs through the eastern sector of the India-China border, which is disputed by China.
  • It is a major point of contention in the border disputes between India and China, leading to several conflicts, including the 1962 Sino-Indian War.

Additional Information

  • The Simla Convention was an attempt to settle the boundaries between British India and Tibet, and to establish Tibet as an autonomous region under Chinese suzerainty.
  • China did not accept the Simla Convention, arguing that Tibet was not a sovereign entity and hence had no authority to sign treaties.
  • The McMahon Line has been a flashpoint in India-China relations, with both countries strengthening their military presence along the border.
  • Despite the disputes, the McMahon Line is currently the de facto border in the eastern sector between India and China.
  • Efforts have been made through diplomatic channels to resolve the boundary issues, but a final settlement has not yet been reached.
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