Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the combinations given below:
List I List II
a. Moment of inertia 1. Tensile stress
b. Elongation 2. Modulus of rupture
c. Neutral axis 3. Zero shear stress
d. Top fibre 4. Zero longitudinal stress

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JKSSB JE (Civil) Official Paper (Held On: 19 Nov, 2023)
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  1. a-2 b-1 c-3 d-4
  2. a-1 b-2 c-4 d-3
  3. a-3 b-4 c-1 d-2
  4. a-2 b-1 c-4 d-3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : a-2 b-1 c-4 d-3
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Moment of Inertia2. Modulus of Rupture

  • Moment of Inertia is the geometric property of a cross-section that indicates its resistance to bending.

  • It is used in bending stress formula and helps calculate the modulus of rupture (ultimate flexural stress).

 Elongation1. Tensile Stress

  • Elongation is the change in length of a material when subjected to tensile stress.

  • Tensile stress causes a material to stretch.

 Additional InformationNeutral Axis4. Zero Longitudinal Stress

  • The neutral axis of a beam section is where the longitudinal stress = 0 during bending.

  • Fibres above this axis are in compression, below are in tension.

Top Fibre3. Zero Shear Stress

  • At the top and bottom fibres of a beam section, shear stress is zero

  • Maximum shear stress occurs at the neutral axis.

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