In which year did Louis Pasteur discover that yeast is responsible for producing alcohol from sugar?

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  1. 1830 
  2. 1857 
  3. 1891 
  4. 1904

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1857 
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The Correct answer is 1857.

Key Points

  • Louis Pasteur was a French biologist, microbiologist, and chemist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization.
  • In 1857, Pasteur discovered that yeast is responsible for the process of fermentation, where sugar is converted into alcohol.
  • This discovery was pivotal in the field of microbiology and contributed significantly to the understanding of biological processes.
  • Pasteur's work laid the foundation for the development of industrial microbiology and the production of various alcoholic beverages.
  • This discovery also led to the understanding that microorganisms play a critical role in various biochemical processes.

 Additional Information

  • Louis Pasteur
    • Louis Pasteur is also well-known for his development of the pasteurization process, which involves heating liquids to eliminate harmful microorganisms.
    • He developed the first vaccine for rabies, thus saving countless lives.
    • Pasteur's work in the field of germ theory revolutionized medicine by establishing that many diseases are caused by microorganisms.
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