In which of the following dance forms vocal music is not used?

The correct answer is Chhau.

Key Points

• Chhau is a traditional Indian dance form primarily performed in the states of Odisha, West Bengal, and Jharkhand.
• Unlike many other classical Indian dance forms, Chhau does not use vocal music during performances.
• The music accompanying Chhau performances is primarily instrumental and consists of traditional Indian instruments such as dhol, dhamsa, and shehnai.
• Chhau is characterized by its martial movements, masks (in certain variants), and themes often derived from Indian mythology.
• This dance form is known for its vigorous and dramatic movements, making it distinct from other Indian classical dances like Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Odissi which incorporate vocal music.

Additional Information

• Bharatanatyam
  • A classical dance form from Tamil Nadu, Bharatanatyam heavily incorporates vocal music alongside instrumental music.
  • The themes often revolve around spiritual ideas, stories from Hindu mythology, and devotional content.
  • It uses intricate hand gestures (mudras) and facial expressions to narrate stories.
• Odissi
  • Originating from Odisha, Odissi is one of the oldest classical dance forms in India.
  • It is performed to both vocal and instrumental music, often based on compositions of Jayadeva's "Gita Govinda."
  • Odissi emphasizes fluid movements and tribhangi (three-bend posture).
• Kathak
  • A classical dance form from northern India, Kathak incorporates vocal music and instrumental tabla and sitar performances.
  • The dance form is characterized by intricate footwork and spins.
  • Its themes often include storytelling from epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana.
• Traditional Indian Instruments in Dance Forms
  • Dhol: A percussion instrument used in Chhau performances.
  • Shehnai: A wind instrument that provides melody in many Indian traditional performances.
  • Tabla: A pair of drums often used in classical Indian music.