In an ellipse, the distance between its foci is 4 and minor axis is 6.Then its eccentricity is

  1. \(\rm \frac{1}{\sqrt{13}}\)
  2. \(\rm \frac{2}{13}\)
  3. \(\rm \frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\)
  4. \(\rm \frac{1}{13}\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : \(\rm \frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\)
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

The general equation of an ellipse is written as: \(\rm \frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}} + \frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1\)

Eccentricity = e =\(\rm \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^{2}}{a^{2}}}\)

Distance between foci of ellipse = 2ae

 

Calculation:

Given: Distance between its foci is 4

2ae = 4

ae = 2

Given: Minor axis = 6

2b = 6

b = 3

Eccentricity: b2 = a2(1 - e2

9 = a2 - a2 e2

9 = a2 - 4

9 + 4 = a2 

13 = a2 

a = \(\rm \sqrt{13}\) 

e = \(\rm \frac{c}{a} = \rm \frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\)

Hence Option 3 is correct.

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