If 7% of S.P. is equal to 8% of C.P. and if 9% of S.P. is Rs. 2 more than 10% of C.P, then find C.P. and S.P.:

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UP Police Constable Re-Exam 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 25 Aug, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. 350, 400
  2. 700, 800
  3. 800, 950
  4. 350, 700

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 700, 800
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Let Cost Price (C.P.) = ₹x

Selling Price (S.P.) = ₹y

7% of S.P. = 8% of C.P.

9% of S.P. = ₹2 more than 10% of C.P.

Formula used:

(7/100) × y = (8/100) × x

y = (8/7) × x

And,

(9/100) × y = (10/100) × x + 2

Calculation:

From first condition:

(7/100) × y = (8/100) × x

⇒ 7y = 8x

⇒ y = (8/7) × x

From second condition:

(9/100) × y = (10/100) × x + 2

⇒ 9y = 10x + 200

Substitute y = (8/7) × x:

⇒ 9 × (8/7) × x = 10x + 200

⇒ 72x = 70x + 1400

⇒ 2x = 1400

⇒ x = 700

So, C.P. = ₹700

Now, find S.P.:

y = (8/7) × 700

⇒ y = 800

∴ The Cost Price is ₹700 and the Selling Price is ₹800.

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