मोहित और सुदेश ने एक ही दुकान से पेन और नोटबुक खरीदी। मोहित ने 180 रुपये की राशि का भुगतान करके 3 पेन और 6 नोटबुक खरीदी। सुदेश ने 116 रुपये की राशि का भुगतान करके 5 पेन और 2 नोटबुक खरीदी। मोहित ने नोटबुक खरीदने में कितना खर्च किया?

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SSC CGL 2021 Tier-I (Held On : 11 April 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. 84 रुपये
  2. 115 रुपये
  3. 138 रुपये
  4. 122 रुपये

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 138 रुपये
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Detailed Solution

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माना,

एक पेन का मूल्य = x

एक नोटबुक का मूल्य = y

दिया है:

1) मोहित ने 180 रुपये की राशि का भुगतान करके 3 पेन और 6 नोटबुक खरीदी

=> 3x + 6y = 180

=> 3x = 180 – 6y

=> x = (180 – 6y) ÷ 3

=> x = 60 – 2y --------------- (i)

2) सुदेश ने 116 रुपये की राशि का भुगतान करके 5 पेन और 2 नोटबुक खरीदी

=> 5x + 2y = 116

समीकरण (i) से x का मान रखने पर

=> 5(60 – 2y) + 2y = 116

=> 300 – 10y + 2y = 116

=> 300 – 116 = 10y – 2y

=> 8y = 184

=> y = 23

मोहित द्वारा 6 नोटबुक खरीदने पर किया गया खर्च

=> 6y = 6 × 23 = 138

अतः, मोहित ने नोटबुक खरीदने के लिए "138 रुपये" खर्च किए।

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