Gopi Krishna, a great personality in Kathak and famous as an Indian dancer, actor and choreographer belong to which gharana?

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  1. Jaipur
  2. Banaras
  3. Lucknow
  4. Raigarh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Banaras
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The correct answer is Banaras.

Key Points

  • Gopi Krishna was a renowned exponent of Kathak dance and is celebrated as a dancer, actor, and choreographer.
  • He belonged to the Banaras Gharana, one of the prominent schools of Kathak known for its distinct style and techniques.
  • Gopi Krishna is widely recognized for his exceptional speed, rhythm, and creative choreography in Kathak.
  • He played a pivotal role in popularizing Kathak both within India and internationally through performances and films.
  • Banaras Gharana emphasizes subtle expressions, intricate rhythmic patterns, and graceful movements, characteristics often associated with Gopi Krishna’s style.

Additional Information

  • Kathak
    • Kathak is one of the eight classical dance forms of India and has its roots in the storytelling traditions of North India.
    • The term "Kathak" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Katha," meaning story, and "Kathakar," meaning storyteller.
    • This dance form is characterized by intricate footwork, spins, facial expressions, and gestures.
    • Kathak has three major gharanas or schools: Lucknow, Jaipur, and Banaras, each with its unique style.
  • Banaras Gharana
    • It is one of the key gharanas of Kathak, originating in Varanasi (Banaras), Uttar Pradesh.
    • The style is known for its fluid movements, emphasis on expressiveness (abhinaya), and use of intricate rhythmic patterns.
    • Banaras Gharana incorporates elements of spirituality and storytelling, often focusing on mythological themes.
  • Gopi Krishna in Cinema
    • He contributed to Indian cinema by choreographing and performing dance sequences in various films.
    • Notable movies featuring his work include "Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje," where his dance gained widespread acclaim.
  • Other Prominent Kathak Gharanas
    • Lucknow Gharana: Known for its grace, elegance, and emphasis on facial expressions.
    • Jaipur Gharana: Focuses on powerful footwork, intricate patterns, and vigorous movements.
    • Raigarh Gharana: A comparatively modern gharana that blends elements from other schools and emphasizes innovation.
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