Following are the regions of Iron and Steel industry in the world:

I. The Atlantic coast region: The United States

II. The Ural region: Russia

III. The Ruhr region: Eastern Europe

IV. The North-eastern and Central parts The United Kingdom

Which of the above are correctly matched?

This question was previously asked in
APPSC Group-1 (Prelims) Exam Official Paper-I (Held On: 17 Mar, 2024)
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  1. I, II and III
  2. I, II and IV
  3. I, III and IV
  4. I, II, III and IV

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : I, II and IV
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 2 (I, II, and IV).

Key Points

  • The Atlantic coast region in the United States is a significant area for the iron and steel industry.
  • The Ural region in Russia is known for its rich deposits of iron ore and its iron and steel industry.
  • The North-eastern and Central parts of the United Kingdom have a well-established iron and steel industry.
  • The Ruhr region is actually in Germany and is a major industrial region, particularly known for its iron and steel production, not in Eastern Europe.

Additional Information

  • Iron and Steel Industry:
    • The iron and steel industry is a critical component of the global economy, providing the foundation for many sectors, including construction, automotive, and machinery.
    • Key raw materials for steel production include iron ore, coal, and limestone.
    • Major steel-producing countries include China, India, Japan, the United States, and Russia.
  • Regions of Iron and Steel Industry:
    • The Atlantic Coast Region (USA): This region includes major steel-producing areas such as Pennsylvania and Ohio, which are close to coal and iron ore deposits.
    • The Ural Region (Russia): The Ural Mountains are rich in mineral resources, including iron ore, which supports the region's steel industry.
    • The Ruhr Region (Germany): Located in the western part of Germany, the Ruhr area is one of the largest industrial regions in Europe, known for its coal mining and steel production.
    • The North-eastern and Central Parts (United Kingdom): Historically, regions like Sheffield and the Midlands have been centers of steel production in the UK.
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