Argon gas is generated due to decay of which among the following isotope

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  1. K - 40
  2. Ca - 40
  3. Ca - 48
  4. K - 41

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : K - 40
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Explanation:

  • Argon gas is generated due to the decay of the isotope K-40.
  • When K-40 undergoes radioactive decay, it can decay into either calcium-40 (Ca-40) or argon-40 (Ar-40). Since argon is a noble gas and does not react easily with other elements, it tends to remain in the atmosphere for long periods of time. As a result, the ratio of argon-40 to other isotopes of argon can be used to determine the age of rocks and minerals through a process called potassium-argon dating.
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