According to the provisions of Section 8 and 9 of the RTE Act, 2009, it is the duty of the ______ to provide learning material to the children. 

The correct answer is State Government.

Key Points

• Under Section 8 and 9 of the Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009, the State Government is primarily responsible for providing learning materials to children.
• The RTE Act mandates that the State Government ensures free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years.
• Providing infrastructure, learning equipment, and teaching resources are key duties of the State Government as per the provisions of this Act.
• The State Government must also take measures to ensure non-discrimination and equal opportunities in accessing educational resources.
• Additionally, the State Government is tasked with addressing barriers to education, such as social, economic, or physical factors, that may hinder children's learning.

Additional Information

• Right to Education Act, 2009:
  • The RTE Act ensures free and compulsory education for children between 6-14 years in India.
  • The Act emphasizes equitable access to quality education, irrespective of socioeconomic status.
• Section 8 & 9:
  • Section 8 outlines the responsibilities of the appropriate government, including providing free education and infrastructure.
  • Section 9 mandates local authorities to ensure enrollment, attendance, and completion of education by children.
• Role of Central Government:
  • The Central Government formulates policies and schemes to support the implementation of the RTE Act.
  • It provides financial assistance to states through programs such as Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan.
• Importance of Learning Materials:
  • Learning materials, such as textbooks, workbooks, and digital resources, are essential for effective teaching and learning.
  • Access to quality learning materials helps improve student engagement and academic outcomes.