According to David and Johnson, which of the following are the basic elements of cooperative learning groups?

A. Self conceptualisation

B. Individual accountability

C. Skill development

D. Positive interdependence

E. Promotive interaction.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

The correct answer is B, D and E only
Important PointsAccording to David and Johnson, the basic elements of cooperative learning groups include:

B. Individual accountability:

• This element emphasizes that each group member is responsible for their own learning and contributions to the group.
• Individual accountability helps ensure that all members actively participate and contribute to the group's goals.

D. Positive interdependence:

• Positive interdependence refers to the notion that group members rely on each other and must work together to achieve common goals.
• This element encourages cooperation and collaboration among group members, fostering a sense of shared responsibility for the group's success.

E. Promotive interaction:

• Promotive interaction involves the exchange of ideas, explanations, and support among group members.
• It emphasizes communication, active listening, and providing constructive feedback to enhance learning.
• This element encourages meaningful interactions and engagement within the group.

Therefore, based on the given options, B, D, and E are the correct elements of cooperative learning groups according to David and Johnson.