According to Classical Indian school of logic knowledge derived from comparison and which roughly corresponds to analogy is:

Question

Question

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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 11th Mar 2023 Shift 2

Answer 1

The correct answer is Upamana.

Key Points

According to the Classical Indian school of logic, the knowledge derived from comparison and which roughly corresponds to analogy is known as Upamana.
Upamana is one of the valid means of knowledge (Pramanas) recognized in Indian philosophy and logic.
It is often translated as "analogy" or "comparison." Upamana is a process of gaining knowledge by comparing an unfamiliar object or concept with a familiar one.
It involves drawing similarities between the two and inferring knowledge about the unfamiliar object based on the known attributes of the familiar object.

Important Points

For example, if someone wants to explain the concept of an unfamiliar bird to another person, they may compare it to a well-known bird that the person is familiar with, highlighting the similarities in appearance, behavior, or other characteristics.
By drawing the analogy, the person gains knowledge about the unfamiliar bird based on their understanding of the known bird.