A shopkeeper marked a price Rs.16,500 more than a cost price. If the shopkeeper allowed a discount of 8% to the customer it would fetch Rs.3630 more than if he allowed a discount of 10%. Find the cost price.

  1. Rs. 1,45,000
  2. Rs. 1,67,000
  3. Rs. 1,65,000
  4. Rs. 1,23,000
  5. Rs. 1,14,000

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Rs. 1,65,000
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

The difference between the two selling price is Rs.3630

Two different discounts are 8% and 10% respectively

Formulae Used:

If the MP of an article is x, and discount is d%; then :

SP = [(100 - d)/100] × MP

Profit = SP - CP

Calculation:

Let the marked price is Rs. x

⇒ 10% of x – 8% of x = 3630

⇒ 2x/100 = 3630

⇒ x = Rs.1,81,500

Marked price is Rs.1,81,500

According to question

Cost price = Marked price – 16,500

= Rs.1,81,500 – Rs.16,500

= Rs.1,65,000

Shortcut Trick

(10 - 8)% = 2% of marked price = Rs.3,630

⇒ 1% of marked price = 3,630/2 = Rs.1,815

⇒ 100% of marked price = Rs.1,815 × 100 = Rs.1,81,500

∴ CP = Rs.1,81,500 – Rs.16,500

= Rs.1,65,000

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