A person P started a business with ₹5,00,000. After 3 months, another person Q joined P with ₹4,00,000 in the business. At the end of the year, out of the total profit Q received a total of ₹50,000 including 20% of the profit for managing the business. Then the amount P received is 

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  1. ₹45,000 
  2. ₹55,000 
  3. ₹60,000 
  4. ₹50,000

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : ₹50,000
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CT 1: Indian Polity (Making of the Constitution రాజ్యాంగాన్ని రూపొందించడం) Part 1
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

P invested = ₹5,00,000

Q invested = ₹4,00,000 (after 3 months)

Q received ₹50,000 total, including 20% of total profit as management share

Formula used:

Profit ratio ∝ Investment × Time

Calculation:

P’s investment for 12 months = 5,00,000 × 12 = 60,00,000

Q’s investment for 9 months = 4,00,000 × 9 = 36,00,000

Ratio of profit (P : Q) = 60 : 36 = 5 : 3

Let total profit = x

Q’s total share = ₹50,000

Management share = 20% of x = 0.2x

Remaining profit = 0.8x

Q’s share in remaining = 3/8 of 0.8x = 0.3x

Total received by Q = 0.2x + 0.3x = 0.5x

⇒ 0.5x = 50000

⇒ x = 1,00,000

P’s share = 5/8 of 0.8x = 0.5x = ₹50,000

∴ Amount received by P = ₹50,000

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