______ of the Constitution of India says that the State shall take steps to organise panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self - government.

The correct answer is Article 40.Key Points

• Article 40 of the Constitution of India mandates the State to take necessary measures to organize Panchayats and endow them with powers and authority to function as self-governing units.
• This article is a part of Directive Principles of State Policy, which are non-justiciable in nature but are fundamental in the governance of the country.
• The objective behind this article is to promote democratic decentralization and grassroots-level democracy in India.
• Panchayats are an essential institution of local self-government in rural areas, and the Constitution recognizes their significance in the development of the country.

Additional Information

• Article 35 of the Indian Constitution gives Parliament the power to make laws that implement the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution.
• Article 38 pertains to the State's duty to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people.
• Article 32 provides for the right to constitutional remedies for enforcing fundamental rights.