Padma Awards MCQ Quiz in తెలుగు - Objective Question with Answer for Padma Awards - ముఫ్త్ [PDF] డౌన్‌లోడ్ కరెన్

The correct answer is Pandit Birju Maharaj.

Key Points

• Pandit Birju Maharaj was a renowned Indian Kathak dancer and a torch bearer of the Kalka-Bindadin Gharana of Lucknow.
• He received the prestigious Padma Vibhushan award in 1986.
• Pandit Birju Maharaj was known for his extraordinary contributions to the classical dance form of Kathak.
• He was born into a family of Kathak dancers and was the son of the illustrious Achhan Maharaj.
• Pandit Birju Maharaj was also a proficient singer, poet, and musician.

Additional Information

• Kathak
  • Kathak is one of the eight major forms of Indian classical dance.
  • It originated from the northern Indian states and is characterized by intricate footwork, spins, and expressive gestures.
  • The word 'Kathak' is derived from 'Katha', which means a story.
  • Kathak dancers traditionally perform to the accompaniment of classical Hindustani music.
• Padma Vibhushan
  • The Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award in India.
  • It is awarded for exceptional and distinguished service in any field, including government service.
  • The award was instituted in 1954 and is conferred by the President of India.
• Kalka-Bindadin Gharana
  • The Kalka-Bindadin Gharana, also known as the Lucknow Gharana, is one of the three main gharanas of Kathak dance.
  • It emphasizes grace, elegance, and the expressive aspect of Kathak.
  • The gharana was founded by brothers Kalka Prasad and Bindadin Maharaj in the 19th century.
• Birju Maharaj's Contributions
  • Birju Maharaj choreographed many dance dramas and ballets, blending traditional and contemporary themes.
  • He also contributed to the popularization of Kathak on international platforms, bringing Indian classical dance to global audiences.
  • He established the Kalashram, a dance school in Delhi, to train future generations of Kathak dancers.

The correct answer is Carnatic music.

Key Points

• M Balamuralikrishna was a renowned Indian musician, known for his contributions to Carnatic music, which is one of the two main subgenres of Indian classical music.
• He was an accomplished vocalist, composer, and multi-instrumentalist, with his works being recognized not just in India but globally.
• He received the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian award, in the year 1991, for his outstanding contribution to the field of Carnatic music.
• Balamuralikrishna is known for his ability to perform with a wide octave range and his innovative approach to raga exploration.
• He composed over 400 compositions in languages like Telugu, Sanskrit, Kannada, and Tamil.
• The maestro was not only a performer but also played a crucial role in popularizing Carnatic music to a wider audience across generations.
• His dedication to music earned him numerous accolades, including the prestigious National Film Awards and the UNESCO Mahatma Gandhi Silver Medal.

Additional Information

• Hindustani music
  • Hindustani music is the other major tradition of Indian classical music, primarily prevalent in North India.
  • It emphasizes the improvisation and exploration of ragas and is influenced by Persian and Mughal musical traditions.
  • Notable Hindustani musicians include Pandit Ravi Shankar, Ustad Bismillah Khan, and Ustad Zakir Hussain.
• Jazz music
  • Jazz is a genre of music that originated in the United States, particularly among African-American communities, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • It is characterized by improvisation, syncopated rhythms, and blues scales.
  • Prominent jazz musicians include Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and Miles Davis.
• Folk music
  • Folk music is a traditional form of music that reflects the culture and heritage of a particular community or region.
  • It is often passed down orally through generations and is associated with storytelling and rituals.
  • Examples of Indian folk music include Bihu (Assam), Baul (Bengal), and Lavani (Maharashtra).