Knowledge Society Basic MCQ Quiz in தமிழ் - Objective Question with Answer for Knowledge Society Basic - இலவச PDF ஐப் பதிவிறக்கவும்

The Correct answer is Positiveness in the assertion in a matter of opinion.

Key Points

• Dogmatism refers to the tendency to lay down principles as undeniably true, without consideration of evidence or the opinions of others.
• It emphasizes positiveness and certainty in the assertion of opinions or beliefs.
• Dogmatism often involves a closed-minded approach, where alternative viewpoints are dismissed.
• This term is often associated with religious, philosophical, or ideological contexts where beliefs are held rigidly.
• Dogmatism can hinder open dialogue and critical thinking.

 Additional Information

• The science of method
  • This refers to the systematic study of methods that are, can be, or have been applied within a discipline.
  • It's often linked to methodology, which is the study of research methods in a systematic way.
• The process of tentative research
  • This refers to exploratory research aimed at gaining insights and understanding of a problem or phenomenon.
  • It involves hypothesis formation and initial testing.
• The Object to rationalize research
  • This refers to the goal or aim to make research more logical, systematic, and coherent.
  • It's often linked to the process of rationalization in scientific studies.

Key Points

• A data steward in an organization oversees data governance, ensuring data quality and fitness for purpose, including managing metadata.
• They share some responsibilities with a data custodian, such as data accessibility, security, and proper use.
• Data stewards play a key role in developing and implementing data assets.
• They improve the quality of crucial organizational data, although they may not directly oversee it.
• Their work aligns with the organization's data governance policies and regulatory obligations, focusing on maintaining high data quality.

The Three Goals of Data Stewards:

• Collaborate: Data stewards work with others to unlock the value of data when it benefits the public good and can be used responsibly.
• Protect: They manage private data ethically, ensuring responsible sharing while preventing harm to customers, users, corporate interests, the public, and individuals whose data is involved.
• Act: Data stewards proactively seek partners who can better unlock the value and insights within privately held data.

The Correct answer is (i), (ii), (iii), (vii) are correct

Key Points

• The information age visionary and thinker, Harlan Cleveland (1982) has identified six characteristics of information.
  • Expandability: Information is inexhaustible, with an abundance of facts available, leading to uncertainty being a significant factor in decision-making. As societies increasingly rely on information manipulation for their livelihoods, individuals face the challenge of managing information overload to mitigate uncertainty.
  • Compressibility: Despite its limitless nature, information can be condensed, integrated, and summarized for easier handling and comprehension.
  • Substitutability: Information has the capacity to replace traditional resources like capital, labor, or physical materials, indicating its versatile and valuable nature in various contexts.
  • Transportability: Over the past century, there has been a significant increase in the speed and volume of human activity facilitated by the transportability of information, marking a transformative shift in how information is exchanged and utilized.
  • Diffusiveness: Information tends to spread and proliferate, with leakage leading to its expansion rather than depletion, highlighting its inherent tendency to propagate and accumulate.
  • Shareability: Unlike tangible goods, information thrives on sharing rather than exchange transactions. Sharing information enhances its value and fosters collaboration, akin to the enriching experience of sharing a thrilling moment. 

The Correct answer is Easily Codified.

Key Points

• Tacit Knowledge refers to knowledge that is difficult to formalize, articulate, or express in words or numbers.
• It is deeply rooted in personal experience, insights, intuition, and understanding.
• Unlike Explicit Knowledge, which can be easily codified and documented, Tacit Knowledge is often challenging to communicate or transfer to others.
• Characteristics of Tacit Knowledge:
  • Difficult to access: Tacit Knowledge is often subconscious and ingrained in an individual's actions, skills, and experiences. It may not be readily available for explicit communication.
  • Highly personal: Tacit Knowledge is unique to individuals. It is shaped by personal experiences, skills, and the context in which one operates. Sharing this knowledge requires a deep level of interpersonal interaction.
  • Context-Specific: Tacit Knowledge is closely tied to specific situations and contexts. It may be highly effective in certain scenarios but less applicable in others. Understanding the context is crucial for leveraging tacit knowledge effectively.
• Easily Codified: This is the opposite characteristic. Tacit Knowledge is not easily codified, as it involves subjective insights, personal perspectives, and intuitive understanding, making it challenging to convert into explicit, formalized formats. 

The Correct answer is Declarative knowledge.

Key Points

• Declarative Knowledge:
  • ​Declarative knowledge encompasses static facts or information stored in a database, covering conceptual, propositional, or descriptive knowledge that outlines subjects, things, events, outcomes, and their attributes.
  • It represents information related to different categories of facts, such as world history or mathematical operations.
  • Known as knowledge concerning "what" or data about someone or something, this category essentially involves the accumulation of facts.

Additional Information

• Procedural Knowledge:
  • ​Procedural knowledge, often termed as know-how, pertains to the practical understanding of performing specific tasks or activities.
  • This knowledge is typically cultivated and retained within organizations, exemplified by the Research & Development team's task-oriented efforts in an organization.
• Semantic knowledge:
  • ​Semantic knowledge is a subset of declarative knowledge.
  • It stores general knowledge, concepts, words, and categories.
  • It involves the understanding of meanings and associations between different concepts.
• Episodic Knowledge:
  • ​Episodic knowledge refers to personal experiences and events that an individual has encountered in their life.
  • It involves memories of specific episodes, situations, or occurrences.

The Correct answer is ​A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II.

Key Points

• Information society:
  • ​An information society is characterized by a focus on the substantial engagement in activities such as using, creating, distributing, manipulating, and integrating information.
  • This emphasis is largely driven by the advancements in information and communication technologies, leading to the rapid proliferation of diverse forms of information.
  • The concept of an information society often involves viewing information as a valuable commodity.
  • In an information society, data and knowledge are treated as significant assets and resources.
• Knowledge society:
  • ​A knowledge society actively produces, shares, and provides accessible knowledge to all its members, aiming to enhance the human condition.
  • This type of society distinguishes itself from an information society by not merely generating and distributing raw data but by converting information into resources that empower effective societal action.
  • The capability to collect and analyze information has been present throughout human history.
  • A knowledge society aims to bridge the digital divide by ensuring equitable access to information and knowledge.
  • Overcoming disparities in digital access is a key aspect of building a knowledge society.
• Information studies:
  • Information studies, is an academic discipline primarily focused on the examination, gathering, categorization, manipulation, storage, retrieval, transmission, dissemination, and safeguarding of information.
  • Professionals both within and outside this field explore how knowledge is applied and utilized in organizations, as well as the interactions among individuals, organizations, and existing information systems.
  • The ultimate goal is to create, replace, enhance, or comprehend information systems.
  • Information studies as a field emerged from the cross-fertilization of ideas, drawing from various disciplines to explore the properties, behavior, and implications of information.
• ​Information science:
  • Information science encompasses the science and application involved in efficiently collecting, storing, retrieving, and utilizing information.
  • It focuses on recordable information and knowledge, along with the technologies and associated services that support their organization and utilization. 
  • Information science is concerned with investigating the properties and behavior of information.
  • It encompasses the study of how information is organized, processed, and utilized.

The Correct answer is A and C only.

Key Points

• The intersection of knowledge and information, especially facilitated by Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), holds immense influence over individuals' lives, capable of bringing about transformative effects on economies and societies.
• Constructing knowledge societies requires a foundation built on four essential pillars:
  • ​freedom of expression,
  • universal access to information and knowledge,
  • appreciation for cultural and linguistic diversity, and
  • ensuring quality education for everyone.
• UNESCO is dedicated to fostering inclusive knowledge societies and empowering local communities by expanding access to, preserving, and disseminating information and knowledge across all its areas of focus.

The Correct answer is Fields, Records, Files, Database.

Key Points

• Fields:
  • ​These represent individual data items within a record. 
  • It denotes the most basic unit of data in a database, representing a particular feature or property of an entity.
  • For example, in a database for a library, fields might include book title, author name, publication date, and genre.
• Records:
  • Records consist of a collection of related fields.
  • It is also referred to as a row or tuple, it encompasses a set of interconnected fields, symbolizing a singular occurrence or entity within a database table.
  • In the library database example, a record would represent the complete set of data associated with a single book.
• Files:
  • A file is a collection of related records.
  •  In conventional file-based data management systems, information is stored in files, each housing a compilation of records.
  • In a library database, a file could be the collection of records for all the books in the library.
• Database:
  • A database is an organized collection of data, typically stored and accessed electronically.
  • It signifies a systematically organized assortment of structured data or information, stored in a manner that permits streamlined retrieval, updating, and administration.
  • In the library context, the database would include all the files, which in turn contain the records and fields for the entire library collection.

The correct answer is the Theory of Knowledge.

Key Points

• Epistemology is concerned with the study of knowledge and the nature of knowledge itself.
• The term is derived from the Greek epistēmē (“knowledge”) and logos (“reason”), and accordingly, the field is sometimes referred to as the theory of knowledge.
• It is a branch of philosophy that deals with questions related to knowledge, belief, truth, and justification.
• Epistemology explores how knowledge is acquired, justified, and organized, and it examines the different sources and methods of acquiring knowledge.
• The word "epistemology" first appeared in 1847, in a review in New York's Eclectic Magazine.
• Epistemology can be broadly divided into two main schools of thought: Empiricism and Rationalism

Additional Information

•  The study of information is known as "Information Science" or "Informatics."
• The study of the nature of reality is known as "Metaphysics."

The correct answer is the Centre circle.

Key Points

• UNESCO’s Conceptual Model of MIL;
  • ​ This model recognizes the importance of all forms of media and of all other information providers including libraries, archives, museums, publishers, and
    those on the Internet. (UNESCO, 2013)
  • According to UNESCO, “The concept draws on the convergence between telecommunication and broadcasting and among many forms of media and information providers.”
  • This model also includes different oral traditions.
  • As per this model of MIL,
    • The center circle ‘represents the information resources and the means by which information is communicated and the media as an institution.’
    • The second circle from the center of this model looks at the reasons why people use information and engage with media and other information providers like entertainment, association, identification, surveillance and
      enlightenment.​​
    • The third circle from the center of this model refers ‘to the basic knowledge that all citizens should have about the operations, functions, nature, established professionals, and ethical standards of all forms
      of media and other information providers.

    • The final circle addresses the necessary steps and competencies for citizens to ethically create, use, and engage with information and media across various aspects of their lives.