Women and Child Related MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Women and Child Related - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Only 1 and 3

In News

• PM Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) has completed 9 years, focusing on providing assured antenatal care to pregnant women in India.

Key Points

• Statement 1 is correct: PMSMA offers antenatal checkups on the 9th of every month.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, not the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
• Statement 3 is correct: Maharashtra leads in volunteer registrations under PMSMA.
• Statement 4 is incorrect: Uttar Pradesh—not Madhya Pradesh—has the highest number of women receiving antenatal care under PMSMA as per recent data.

Additional Information

• 6.19 crore pregnant women have been examined under PMSMA as of December 2024.
• 78.27 lakh high-risk pregnancies have been identified under the program so far.
• Extended PMSMA includes financial incentives for ASHA workers supporting high-risk cases beyond routine visits.
• The scheme prioritizes early detection and prompt management of high-risk pregnancies to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality.

The correct answer is Both A and B.

In News

• Union Minister JP Nadda announced two welfare schemes for girls in Tripura in March 2025.

Key Points

• The Mukhyamantri Balika Samridhi Yojana and Mukhyamantri Kanya Atmanirbhar Yojana were announced by Union Minister JP Nadda as part of the welfare measures for girls in Tripura.
• The schemes are part of a two-year celebration marking the BJP-led Tripura Government 2.0.
• The Mukhyamantri Balika Samridhi Yojana and Mukhyamantri Kanya Atmanirbhar Yojana are designed to provide financial support and incentives for academic excellence among girls.
• The schemes aim to empower girls and ensure their economic independence and educational success.
• These initiatives are part of the broader efforts to improve the welfare of women and girls in Tripura.

Additional Information

• Tripura Government
  • Capital - Agartala
  • CM - Manik Saha
  • The BJP-led Tripura Government 2.0 has focused on improving the socio-economic development of the state, especially for women and children.
• Mukhyamantri Balika Samridhi Yojana
  • This scheme aims to provide financial support to female children, particularly from economically weaker sections, to encourage education and reduce dropout rates.
• Mukhyamantri Kanya Atmanirbhar Yojana
  • This scheme focuses on ensuring economic independence for girls by providing skills training and support for vocational education, preparing them for self-reliance.

The correct answer is All 1,2 and 3.

In News

• Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) marked its 9th anniversary.

Key Points

• The Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) has completed nine impactful years, delivering significant gains in maternal healthcare across the country.
• Launched in June 2016, the programme continues to demonstrate its role in transforming India’s approach to antenatal care (ANC) and in reducing maternal and neonatal mortality.
• PMSMA has led to a decrease in India's Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) from 130 per 100,000 live births in 2014–2016 to 100 in 2021–2023.
• Since its inception, over 6.19 crore pregnant women have been examined under the scheme, many of them from rural and underserved areas.
• The programme focuses on early detection and management of high-risk pregnancies (HRPs) to ensure safe outcomes for both mother and child.

Additional Information

• Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA)
  • ​Launched in - 2016
  • Launched by the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW)
• Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR): A measure of the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births, indicating the effectiveness of healthcare in preventing maternal deaths.
• Antenatal Care (ANC): Regular check-ups are provided to pregnant women to monitor their health and the health of the unborn child, identifying potential risks early.
• High-Risk Pregnancy: A pregnancy in which some complications could potentially harm the mother or the baby, requiring specialised care.
• Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW): The ministry is responsible for implementing healthcare programs like PMSMA and overseeing public health policies in India.
  • Minister-  J.P Nadda

Key Points

• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) was launched by the Government of India in May 2016.
• The scheme is aimed at providing free LPG connections to women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) households.
• The main objective is to reduce health hazards caused by the use of unclean cooking fuel like firewood or coal.
• The scheme also aims to empower women and promote environmental sustainability.

Additional Information

• Kaushal: The "Kaushal Vikas Yojana" (Skill Development Scheme) is a government initiative aimed at providing skill training to youth and increasing their employability.
• Gram Sadak: The "Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)" is a scheme aimed at providing rural connectivity through all-weather roads for villages across India.
• Suraksha Bima Yojana: The "Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana" is an accidental insurance scheme offering coverage for death or disability due to accidents.

The correct answer is Health and educational standards for girls.

Key Points

• The Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath launched the government’s flagship scheme 'Mukhya Mantri Kanya Sumangala Yojana' on October 25, 2019.
• The scheme was launched in Lucknow and Union Women and Child Minister Smriti Irani was present on the occasion.
• About Mukhya Mantri Kanya Sumangala Yojana:
  • Kanya Sumangala scheme has been designed in a way that the parents will have to take proper care of the girl child with respect to her health and education and other aspects, in order to get the benefit.
  • Kanya Sumangala yojana will provide a fund worth Rs 25000 to every family where a girl child is born. 

Additional Information

• About Uttar Pradesh:​
  • State Bird - Sarus Crane.
  • Total districts - 75.

The correct answer is Eradicate malnutrition.

• Shabri Sankalp Abhiyan was launched in Uttar Pradesh to eradicate malnutrition.
• This scheme was initially started in 29 districts of Uttar Pradesh.
• In 29 districts 73793 Anganwadi centres were created under which 709012 women were identified to direct benefit of this scheme.
• Under this scheme, the amount was directly transferred to the beneficiary's account.

Additional Information

About Uttar Pradesh:

• Chief Minister - Yogi Adityanath.
• Governor - Anandiben Patel.
• Deputy Chief Minister - Keshav Prasad Maurya,  Brajesh Pathak
• Speaker of Legislative Assembly - Satish Mahana
• State Bird - Sarus Crane.
• Total districts - 75.
• Largest District - Lakhimpur Kheri.

The correct answer is Nirbhaya Fund.

Key Points

• One-stop Centre is a centrally sponsored scheme is for women empowerment under the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
• It is a scheme for addressing the issue of violence against women.
• It aims to provide assistance and support to the women affected by violence in public and private spheres.
•  It is funded through Nirbhaya Fund.

Additional Information

The one-Stop Centre scheme provides the following assistance to women-

• Medical assistance
• Legal assistance
• Shelter
• Counselling
• Rescue services
• Psycho- socio support

The correct answer is Maharashtra.

• The 'Majhi Kanya Bhagyashree' was an initiative of the Maharashtra government.
  • It was launched on 1^st April 2016.
  • This scheme provides financial incentives to families to retain girl children.
  • The Maharashtra government has approved a revised policy for the "Majhi Kanya Bhagyashree" scheme in 2017.
  • The revised scheme will provide all its benefits for families that have a yearly income of up to Rs 7.5 lakh.
  • This scheme provided benefits for families with a maximum of two girl childbirth, the scheme shall become invalid for the first two as well by the birth of third girl child.
  • The girl child will be able to withdraw the interest money twice, at the age of 6 years and 12 years.

The correct answer is 1961.

•  The Dowry Prohibition Act was commenced in the year 1961.​

Key Points

• Dowry Prohibition Act was enacted on May 1, 1961:
  • Its purpose was to prevent the giving and receiving of dowry.
  • According to the Dowry Prohibition Act, "dowry" means any property or valuable security given or agreed to be given directly or indirectly.
  • The Dowry Prohibition Act is applicable to persons of all religions in India.
  • Punishment for violation of law is 5 years imprisonment and Rs 15000/- or the value of dowry whichever is higher.
  • Amendment: The 1984 Act required the maintenance of a list describing the identity of the person giving each gift, its value, as a gift given to the bride and groom at the time of marriage.
  • Amendments were also made to the original Dowry Prohibition Act to establish maximum and minimum penalties for giving and receiving dowry.
  • Proposals to demand dowry or to advertise money or property in connection with marriage shall be fined.

The correct answer is United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund 

Explanation:

UNICEF was established on December 11, 1946, by the United Nations General Assembly.
Initially known as the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, it was created to provide emergency food and healthcare to children and mothers in countries that were devastated by World War II.
Mandate and Mission:

• UNICEF's mandate has evolved over the years, and it currently focuses on addressing the needs of children and mothers in both emergency and development contexts.
• The mission is to ensure that every child has the right to survive, thrive, and fulfill their potential, regardless of nationality, ethnicity, or background.

Key Areas of Focus:

• Health and Nutrition: UNICEF works to improve access to essential healthcare services, promote vaccinations, and address malnutrition.
• Education: UNICEF supports education programs, including access to quality schooling and skill development opportunities.
• Child Protection: The organization works to protect children from violence, exploitation, and abuse.
• Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH): UNICEF promotes access to clean water, proper sanitation, and hygiene practices.
• Emergency Response: UNICEF plays a crucial role in providing immediate assistance during humanitarian crises, including natural disasters and conflicts.

Funding and Structure:

• UNICEF is funded by voluntary contributions from governments, private donors, businesses, and individuals.
• It operates in over 190 countries and territories through country programs and National Committees, which are independent fundraising organizations in various countries.

Advocacy and Partnerships:

• UNICEF advocates for policies and programs that benefit children and works in partnership with governments, non-governmental organizations, and other UN agencies to achieve its goals.
• The organization collaborates with a wide range of stakeholders to address the diverse needs of children globally.

Awards and Recognition:

UNICEF has received numerous awards and honors for its contributions to child welfare, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965.

The correct answer is Rs. 2000.

Key Points

•  A pilot project for giving financial assistance of Rs 2000 to children who lost their single or both parents to COVID-19 was launched on 4 October 2021, as informed by the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR).
• The “SAMARPAN FOR CHILDREN” program was launched on a pilot basis in the Vidisha, Raisen, and Sehore districts of Madhya Pradesh.

Additional Information

•  About National Commission for Protection of Child Rights:
  • Founded - 2007
  • Headquarters - New Delhi, India
  • Parent - Ministry of Women and Child Development

The correct answer is 300.

• The 'Kishori Balika Yojna' proposes to give a balanced diet to the girls not going to school for 300 days a year.
• About Kishori Balika Yojna:
  • More than 5 lakh out-of-school girls of Uttar Pradesh will be provided with a supplementary diet for 300 days a year.
  • In Uttar Pradesh Kishori Balika Yojana, out-of-school girls of 11 to 14 years will be included.
  • In the scheme, Rs. 9.5 per day will be spent per girl child.

Additional Information

About Uttar Pradesh:

• Chief Minister - Yogi Adityanath.
• Governor - Anandiben Patel.
• Deputy Chief Minister -  Brajesh Pathak
• Speaker of Legislative Assembly - Shri Satish Mahana
• State Bird - Sarus Crane.
• Total districts - 75.
• Largest District - Lakhimpur Kheri.

The correct answer is Family Planning.

• Family Planning is not covered under the Integrated Child Development Programme.

Key Points

• Integrated Child Development scheme
  • The scheme provides supplementary nutrition, immunization and pre-school education to the children is a popular flagship programme of the government.
  • The scheme was launched in 1975.
  • The scheme is a centrally sponsored scheme implemented by state governments and union territories.
• Its Beneficiaries are Children in the age group of 0-6 years, pregnant and lactating mothers and women 16–44 years of age.
• From 1991 adolescent girls up to the age of 18 years for non-formal education and training on health and nutrition.

The correct answer is creche.

Key Points

• Women form an integral part of the Indian workforce.
• Few laws have been made in India to promote women's employment, some of these are:
  • If a factory has more than 30 women workers, the employer must provide a creche for worker's children
  • Women must have separate toilets and washrooms with doors
  • Women cannot be made to work more than 48 hours a week
  • Women must get one day off a week

 Thus, we can say that in order to promote women's employment, there are laws in India that make it mandatory for an organization to have more than 30 women employees, to ensure creche.