The Motor Vehicles Act, MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for The Motor Vehicles Act, - Download Free PDF
Last updated on Jun 12, 2025
Latest The Motor Vehicles Act, MCQ Objective Questions
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 1:
No person shall be granted a learners licence to drive a transport vehicle unless he has held a driving Licence to drive light motor vehicles for at least __________.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 1 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 'One year.'
Key Points
- Requirement for obtaining a learner's licence for transport vehicles:
- As per motor vehicle regulations in many jurisdictions, including India, no person is permitted to obtain a learner's licence to drive a transport vehicle unless they have held a valid driving licence to operate light motor vehicles (LMVs) for at least one year.
- This requirement ensures that the applicant has sufficient driving experience and familiarity with road safety and traffic rules before moving on to handling larger and more complex transport vehicles.
- Transport vehicles, such as trucks, buses, and other commercial vehicles, demand higher levels of skill and responsibility, making prior experience crucial for safety.
- Legal framework:
- Driving laws and rules are typically governed by motor vehicle acts or regulations in respective countries. In India, the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, specifies this requirement to promote road safety.
- The one-year experience condition helps filter out inexperienced drivers and reduces the risk of accidents caused by inadequate driving skills.
Additional Information
- Explanation of incorrect options:
- Two years: While two years of experience might provide even more assurance of driving skill, the legal requirement is only one year, making this option incorrect.
- Four years: Similar to the above, four years of experience would be excessive and is not mandated by law for obtaining a learner's licence for transport vehicles.
- Three years: Although three years would provide additional driving exposure, it is not the requirement stated in the regulations. One year is deemed sufficient as per the law.
- Significance of this rule:
- Ensures that drivers transitioning to transport vehicles have foundational driving experience.
- Contributes to reducing traffic accidents and improving road safety by ensuring that transport vehicle drivers are not complete novices.
- Encourages responsible driving behavior and adherence to traffic laws.
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 2:
Under Section 2A(2) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, the term "e-cart or e-rickshaw" means a special purpose battery powered vehicle of power
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 2 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Not exceeding 4000 watts.
Key Points
- Under Section 2A(2) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, an "e-cart or e-rickshaw" is defined as a special-purpose battery-powered vehicle.
- The act specifies that the power of such vehicles must not exceed 4000 watts, making Option 2 the correct answer.
- An e-cart or e-rickshaw is designed for commercial use, primarily for the carriage of goods or passengers.
- The vehicle must have three wheels and be powered exclusively by an electric motor.
- These provisions aim to promote the use of environmentally friendly vehicles and ensure standardization in the e-vehicle segment.
Additional Information
- Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
- The act governs the regulation of motor vehicles in India, ensuring road safety and vehicle standardization.
- It includes provisions for driver licensing, vehicle registration, traffic regulations, and penalties for violations.
- E-Rickshaws in India:
- E-rickshaws are a popular mode of transportation in urban and semi-urban areas due to their low operating costs and zero emissions.
- They are seen as an eco-friendly alternative to auto-rickshaws and other fossil fuel-based vehicles.
- Benefits of E-Vehicles:
- Reduces air pollution by eliminating greenhouse gas emissions.
- Minimizes noise pollution due to the absence of internal combustion engines.
- Lower operational and maintenance costs compared to traditional vehicles.
- Battery Power in E-Vehicles:
- The power output of an e-vehicle is measured in watts (W), with higher wattage indicating a more powerful motor.
- Battery capacity and motor efficiency significantly influence the vehicle's range and performance.
- Promotion of Electric Mobility:
- The Government of India has introduced schemes such as the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) to promote e-vehicles.
- These initiatives aim to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and combat environmental pollution.
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 3:
The authorised officer can seize the vehicle of a person if, such person ______.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 3 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 'does not possess a valid permit or registration'
Key Points
- Seizure of a vehicle due to lack of a valid permit or registration:
- According to motor vehicle laws in most jurisdictions, operating a vehicle without a valid permit or registration is a serious offense.
- The permit and registration ensure that the vehicle is legally authorized to be on the road and complies with all necessary safety and regulatory standards.
- The authorized officer has the power to seize such vehicles to ensure compliance with the law and prevent unauthorized or unsafe vehicles from endangering public safety.
- This measure acts as a deterrent against unregistered or unauthorized vehicle operations.
Additional Information
- Why other options are incorrect:
- Option 2: Does not possess valid insurance:
- While driving without valid insurance is a legal offense, it does not typically result in the seizure of the vehicle by an authorized officer.
- Instead, the driver is usually penalized with fines or other legal actions.
- Option 3: Uses the vehicle for carrying people other than goods:
- If a goods vehicle is used for carrying people, it violates the terms of its permit, but seizure is not the immediate action. The operator may be fined or issued a notice instead.
- Seizure may occur only if the violation is severe or poses safety risks.
- Option 4: Exceeds the speed limit:
- Exceeding the speed limit is a traffic violation, but it does not generally lead to vehicle seizure.
- Offenders are typically fined or issued demerit points on their driving license.
- Option 2: Does not possess valid insurance:
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 4:
Which among the following is not exempted from compulsory insurance against third party risks?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 4 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 'Private vehicles'
Key Points
- Compulsory Insurance Against Third-Party Risks:
- Under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 in India, it is mandatory for all motor vehicles to have third-party liability insurance. This ensures compensation for third parties in case of injury, death, or damage caused due to an accident involving the insured vehicle.
- The primary aim of this provision is to protect the interests of victims of road accidents who may suffer loss or harm due to negligent driving.
- However, certain vehicles, such as those owned by government authorities, are exempted from this rule under specific conditions.
- Private Vehicles:
- Private vehicles are not exempted from the requirement of compulsory third-party insurance.
- This means that owners of private vehicles must purchase third-party insurance as per the law to legally operate their vehicles on public roads.
- Failure to comply with this requirement can lead to penalties, fines, or even legal consequences.
Additional Information
- State Government Vehicles:
- Vehicles owned by state governments are exempted from the requirement of compulsory third-party insurance under certain conditions as per the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act.
- However, this exemption may not apply universally and might depend on specific rules or situations outlined by the government.
- Municipal Authorities' Vehicles:
- Vehicles operated by municipal authorities, such as garbage trucks or water tankers, are also generally exempted from compulsory third-party insurance under specific rules.
- These exemptions are typically provided to facilitate the functioning of essential public services without additional financial burdens on local authorities.
- Central Government Vehicles:
- Vehicles owned by the central government, including those used for defense, law enforcement, and other official purposes, are exempted from mandatory third-party insurance under the Motor Vehicles Act.
- The rationale for this exemption is to ensure the uninterrupted operation of government services.
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 5:
The right to claim compensation for death or permanent disablement is dealt under __________ of the "Motor Vehicles Act", 1988.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 5 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Section 141.
Key Points
- Section 141 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 specifically deals with the right to claim compensation for death or permanent disablement due to a motor vehicle accident.
- This section is part of the broader framework of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, which governs road transport and vehicle regulations in India.
- The act aims to ensure road safety, reduce the number of accidents, and provide a mechanism for victims to claim compensation.
- Under this section, the victim or their family can file for compensation without needing to prove the fault of the vehicle owner or driver, a principle known as "No Fault Liability".
- This provision is designed to provide quick relief to victims and their families by simplifying the process of claiming compensation.
Additional Information
- Section 66
- Section 66 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 deals with the necessity for a permit for transport vehicles.
- It mandates that a transport vehicle cannot be used in a public place unless a permit authorizing its use is granted by the relevant authorities.
- Section 3
- Section 3 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 specifies that no person shall drive a motor vehicle in any public place unless he holds an effective driving license issued to him authorizing him to drive the vehicle.
- Section 203
- Section 203 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 pertains to the powers of a police officer to arrest without a warrant and to detain a person who is suspected of committing an offense under the act, such as driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Top The Motor Vehicles Act, MCQ Objective Questions
The right to claim compensation for death or permanent disablement is dealt under __________ of the "Motor Vehicles Act", 1988.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 6 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Section 141.
Key Points
- Section 141 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 specifically deals with the right to claim compensation for death or permanent disablement due to a motor vehicle accident.
- This section is part of the broader framework of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, which governs road transport and vehicle regulations in India.
- The act aims to ensure road safety, reduce the number of accidents, and provide a mechanism for victims to claim compensation.
- Under this section, the victim or their family can file for compensation without needing to prove the fault of the vehicle owner or driver, a principle known as "No Fault Liability".
- This provision is designed to provide quick relief to victims and their families by simplifying the process of claiming compensation.
Additional Information
- Section 66
- Section 66 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 deals with the necessity for a permit for transport vehicles.
- It mandates that a transport vehicle cannot be used in a public place unless a permit authorizing its use is granted by the relevant authorities.
- Section 3
- Section 3 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 specifies that no person shall drive a motor vehicle in any public place unless he holds an effective driving license issued to him authorizing him to drive the vehicle.
- Section 203
- Section 203 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 pertains to the powers of a police officer to arrest without a warrant and to detain a person who is suspected of committing an offense under the act, such as driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, a person aggrieved by an award of the Tribunal can prefer an appeal to:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 7 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Option 2.
Key Points
- According to Section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, any person aggrieved by an award of a Claims Tribunal can file an appeal to the High Court within 90 days of the award's date. The appeal can be filed by the claimants, insurers, or owners of the offending vehicles.
- Also, no appeal shall lie against any award of a Claims Tribunal if the amount in dispute in the appeal is less than ten thousand rupees.
Additional Information
- The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is an Act of the Indian Parliament that covers nearly every aspect of road transport vehicles. It includes provisions related to driving licenses, vehicle registration, traffic regulations, traffic violations, penalties, motor insurance, and liabilities.
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 8:
According to the new traffic rules under the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act 2019, the fine amount for not wearing seatbelts is _______.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 8 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Rs.1000.
Key Points
- The fine amount for not wearing a seatbelt under the 'Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act 2019 is Rs 1000.
Additional Information
- The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was brought by amending the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988.
- Very strict provisions have been kept in this act with the aim of reducing road accidents.
- Provision of offense and fine under the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act 2019 -
| Crime | Penalty |
| Not wearing a seat belt | 1,000 |
| Not wearing a helmet | 1000 and the license was suspended for three months |
| Driving under the influence of alcohol | 10,000 |
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 9:
The Provision relating to claims Tribunal is given under _______ of Motor Vehicles Act;
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 9 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Option 1.
Key Points Sections 165–175 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 cover the following topics:
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A State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute one or more Motor Accidents Claims Tribunals (hereafter in this Chapter referred to as Claims Tribunal) for such area as may be specified in the notification for the purpose of adjudicating upon claims for compensation in respect of accidents involving the death of, or bodily injury to, persons arising out of the use of motor vehicles, or damages to any property of a third party so arising, or both.
Explanation
For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that the expression “claims for compensation in respect of accidents involving the death of or bodily injury to persons arising out of the use of motor vehicles” includes claims for compensation under section 140 and section 163A.
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A Claims Tribunal shall consist of such number of members as the State Government may think fit to appoint and where it consists of two or more members, one of them shall be appointed as the Chairman thereof.
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A person shall not be qualified for appointment as a member of a Claims Tribunal unless he—
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is, or has been, a Judge of a High Court, or
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is, or has been a District Judge, or
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is qualified for appointment as a High Court Judge or as a District Judge.
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Where two or more Claims Tribunals are constituted for any area, the State Government, may by general or special order, regulate the distribution of business among them.
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An application for compensation arising out of an accident of the nature specified in sub-section (1) of section 165 may be made—
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by the person who has sustained the injury; or
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by the owner of the property; or
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where death has resulted from the accident, by all or any of the legal representatives of the deceased; or
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by any agent duly authorised by the person injured or all or any of the legal representatives of the deceased, as the case may be:
Provided that where all the legal representatives of the deceased have not joined in any such application for compensation, the application shall be made on behalf of or for the benefit of all the legal representatives of the deceased and the legal representatives who have not so joined, shall be impleaded as respondents to the application.
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Every application under sub-section (1) shall be made, at the option of the claimant, either to the Claims Tribunal having jurisdiction over the area in which the accident occurred, or to the Claims Tribunal within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the claimant resides or carries on business or within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the defendant resides, and shall be in such form and contain such particulars as may be prescribed:
Provided that where no claim for compensation under section 140 is made in such application, the application shall contain a separate statement to that effect immediately before the signature of the applicant.
-
—
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The Claims Tribunal shall treat any report of accidents forwarded to it under sub-section (6) of section 158 as an application for compensation under this Act.
- Notwithstanding anything contained in the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 (8 of 1923) where the death of, or bodily injury to, any person gives rise to a claim for compensation under this Act and also under the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923, the person entitled to compensation may without prejudice to the provisions of Chapter X claim such compensation under either of those Acts but not under both.
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On receipt of an application for compensation made under section 166, the Claims Tribunal shall, after giving notice of the application to the insurer and after giving the parties (including the insurer) an opportunity of being heard, hold an inquiry into the claim or, as the case may be, each of the claims and, subject to the provisions of section 162 may make an award determining the amount of compensation which appears to it to be just and specifying the person or persons to whom compensation shall be paid and in making the award the Claims Tribunal shall specify the amount which shall be paid by the insurer or owner or driver of the vehicle involved in the accident or by all or any of them, as the case may be:
Provided that where such application makes a claim for compensation under section 140 in respect of the death or permanent disablement of any person, such claim and any other claim (whether made in such application or otherwise) for compensation in respect of such death or permanent disablement shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of Chapter X.
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The Claims Tribunal shall arrange to deliver copies of the award to the parties concerned expeditiously and in any case within a period of fifteen days from the date of the award.
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When an award is made under this section, the person who is required to pay any amount in terms of such award shall, within thirty days of the date of announcing the award by the Claims Tribunal, deposit the entire amount awarded in such manner as the Claims Tribunal may direct.
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In holding any inquiry under section 168, the Claims Tribunal may, subject to any rules that may be made in this behalf, follow such summary procedure as it thinks fit.
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The Claims Tribunal shall have all the powers of a Civil Court for the purpose of taking evidence on oath and of enforcing the attendance of witnesses and of compelling the discovery and production of documents and material objects and for such other purposes as may be prescribed; and the Claims Tribunal shall be deemed to be a Civil Court for all the purposes of section 195 and Chapter XXVI of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974).
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Subject to any rules that may be made in this behalf, the Claims Tribunal may, for the purpose of adjudicating upon any claim for compensation, choose one or more persons possessing special knowledge of and matter relevant to the inquiry to assist it in holding the inquiry.
- Where in the course of any inquiry, the Claims Tribunal is satisfied that—
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there is collusion between the person making the claim and the person against whom the claim is made, or
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the person against whom the claim is made has failed to contest the claim, it may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, direct that the insurer who may be liable in respect of such claim, shall be impleaded as a party to the proceeding and the insurer so impleaded shall thereupon have, without prejudice to the provisions contained in sub-section (2) of section 149, the right to contest the claim on all or any of the grounds that are available to the person against whom the claim has been made.
- Where any Claims Tribunal allows a claim for compensation made under this Act, such Tribunal may direct that in addition to the amount of compensation simple interest shall also be paid at such rate and from such date not earlier than the date of making the claim as it may specify in this behalf.
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Any Claims Tribunal adjudicating upon any claim for compensation under this Act, may in any case where it is satisfied for reasons to be recorded by it in writing that—
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the policy of insurance is void on the ground that it was obtained by representation of fact which was false in any material particular, or
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any party or insurer has put forward a false or vexatious claim or defence, such Tribunal may make an order for the payment, by the party who is guilty of misrepresentation or by whom such claim or defence has been put forward of special costs by way of compensation to the insurer or, as the case may be, to the party against whom such claim or defence has been put forward.
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No Claims Tribunal shall pass an order for special costs under sub-section (1) for any amount exceeding one thousand rupees.
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No person or insurer against whom an order has been made under this section shall, by reason thereof be exempted from any criminal liability in respect of such mis-representation, claim or defence as is referred to in sub-section (1).
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Any amount awarded by way of compensation under this section in respect of any misrepresentation, claim or defence, shall be taken into account in any subsequent suit for damages for compensation in respect of such misrepresentation, claim or defence.
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Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2) any person aggrieved by an award of a Claims Tribunal may, within ninety days from the date of the award, prefer an appeal to the High Court:
Provided that no appeal by the person who is required to pay any amount in terms of such award shall be entertained by the High Court unless he has deposited with it twenty-five thousand rupees or fifty per cent. of the amount so awarded, whichever is less, in the manner directed by the High Court:
Provided further that the High Court may entertain the appeal after the expiry of the said period of ninety days, if it is satisfied that the appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from preferring the appeal in time.
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No appeal shall lie against any award of a Claims Tribunal if the amount in dispute in the appeal is less than ten thousand rupees.
- Where any amount is due from any person under an award, the Claims Tribunal may, on an application made to it by the person entitled to the amount, issue a certificate for the amount to the Collector and the Collector shall proceed to recover the same in the same manner as an arrear of land revenue.
- Where any Claims Tribunal has been constituted for any area, no Civil Court shall have jurisdiction to entertain any question relating to any claim for compensation which may be adjudicated upon by the Claims Tribunal for that area, and no injunction in respect of any action taken or to be taken by or before the Claims Tribunal in respect of the claim for compensation shall be granted by the Civil Court.
- Section 165 – Claims Tribunals
- Section 166 – Application for compensation
- Section 167 – Option regarding claims for compensation in certain cases
- Section 168 – Award of the Claims Tribunal
- Section 169 – Procedure and powers of Claims Tribunals
- Section 170 – Impleading insurer in certain cases
- Section 171 – Award of interest where any claim is allowed
- Section 172 – Award of compensatory costs in certain cases
- Section 173 – Appeals
- Section 174 – Recovery of money from insurer as arrear of land revenue
- Section 175 – Bar on jurisdiction of Civil Courts
- Section 176 – Power of State Government to make rules
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 10:
To resolve the dispute under the Motor Vehicle Act, motor accidents claims tribunals are established under
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 10 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 'Chapter XII Section 165'
Key Points
- Motor Accidents Claims Tribunals (MACT):
- MACTs are established under Chapter XII Section 165 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988.
- The primary function of MACTs is to adjudicate upon claims for compensation in respect of accidents involving motor vehicles.
- These tribunals ensure a speedy and efficient resolution of disputes related to motor vehicle accidents.
- MACTs have the authority to award compensation to victims or their families for injuries, disabilities, or fatalities resulting from motor vehicle accidents.
Additional Information
- Chapter I Section 165:
- This section does not exist in the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988.
- Chapter I primarily deals with preliminary definitions and applicability of the Act.
- Chapter II Section 65:
- This section does not pertain to the establishment of Motor Accidents Claims Tribunals.
- Chapter II generally deals with the licensing of drivers of motor vehicles.
- Chapter V Section 165:
- This section does not exist in Chapter V of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988.
- Chapter V covers provisions related to control of transport vehicles, including permits and restrictions.
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 11:
State government's power to control the road transport is provided in the Motor Vehicle Act 1988 Under section,
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 11 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Option 1.
Key PointsSection 67 of the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988:
Power to State Government to control road transport.—(1) A State Government, having regard to—
(a) the advantages offered to the public, trade and industry by the development of motor transport,
(b) the desirability of co-ordinating road and rail transport,
(c) the desirability of preventing the deterioration of the road system, and
(d) the desirability of preventing uneconomic competition among holders of permits,
may, from time to time, by notification in the Official Gazette, issue directions both to the State Transport Authority and Regional Transport Authority—
(i) regarding the fixing of fares and freights (including the maximum and minimum in respect thereof) for stage carriages, contract carriages and goods carriages;
(ii) regarding the prohibition or restriction, subject to such conditions as may be specified in the directions, of the conveying of long distance goods traffic generally, or of specified classes of goods by goods carriages;
(iii) regarding any other matter which may appear to the State Government necessary or expedient for giving effect to any agreement entered into with the Central Government or any other State Government or the Government of any other country relating to the regulation of motor transport generally, and in particular to its coordination with other means of transport and the conveying of long distance goods traffic:
Provided that no such notification in respect of the matters referred to in clause (ii) or clause (iii) shall be issued unless a draft of the proposed directions is published in the Official Gazette specifying therein a date being not less than one month after such publication, on or after which the draft will be taken into consideration and any objection or suggestion which may be received has, in consultation with the State Transport Authority, been considered after giving the representatives of the interests affected an opportunity of being heard.
(2) Any direction under sub-section (1) regarding the fixing of fares and freights for stage carriages, contract carriages and goods carriages may provide that such fares or freights shall be inclusive of the tax payable by the passengers or the consignors of the goods, as the case may be, to the operators of the stage carriages, contract carriages or goods carriages under any law for the time being in force relating to tax on passengers and goods.
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 12:
Under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, the term "motorcab" means any motor vehicle constructed or adapted to carry __________ excluding the driver, for hire or reward.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 12 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is ‘Not more than six passengers’.
Key Points
- Definition of "motorcab" under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
- The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, governs the operation and regulation of motor vehicles in India. It defines various terms, including "motorcab."
- As per Section 2(25) of the Act, a "motorcab" is defined as any motor vehicle constructed or adapted to carry not more than six passengers, excluding the driver, for hire or reward.
- This classification is essential for regulatory purposes, including licensing, insurance, and taxation.
- Reason for the limit:
- The limit of six passengers ensures that motorcabs are distinct from larger vehicles like buses or minibuses, which have a higher passenger capacity.
- Motorcabs are typically designed for short-distance travel and are often used as taxis or smaller passenger vehicles.
Additional Information
- Explanation of Incorrect Options:
- Not more than seven passengers: This is incorrect, as vehicles carrying seven passengers (excluding the driver) are classified differently, such as minibuses or larger vehicles, not motorcabs.
- Not more than four passengers: This is incorrect, as motorcabs are allowed to carry up to six passengers. Limiting the definition to four passengers would exclude many vehicles currently classified as motorcabs.
- Not more than five passengers: This is incorrect, as the Act explicitly allows motorcabs to carry up to six passengers. Five passengers would not include the full range of vehicles intended under this classification.
- Importance of the Classification:
- The classification of motorcabs helps in distinguishing them from other categories of vehicles, ensuring proper regulation and adherence to safety standards.
- It also ensures that passengers are charged appropriately for hire or reward, based on vehicle type.
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 13:
No person shall be granted a learners licence to drive a transport vehicle unless he has held a driving Licence to drive light motor vehicles for at least __________.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 13 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 'One year.'
Key Points
- Requirement for obtaining a learner's licence for transport vehicles:
- As per motor vehicle regulations in many jurisdictions, including India, no person is permitted to obtain a learner's licence to drive a transport vehicle unless they have held a valid driving licence to operate light motor vehicles (LMVs) for at least one year.
- This requirement ensures that the applicant has sufficient driving experience and familiarity with road safety and traffic rules before moving on to handling larger and more complex transport vehicles.
- Transport vehicles, such as trucks, buses, and other commercial vehicles, demand higher levels of skill and responsibility, making prior experience crucial for safety.
- Legal framework:
- Driving laws and rules are typically governed by motor vehicle acts or regulations in respective countries. In India, the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, specifies this requirement to promote road safety.
- The one-year experience condition helps filter out inexperienced drivers and reduces the risk of accidents caused by inadequate driving skills.
Additional Information
- Explanation of incorrect options:
- Two years: While two years of experience might provide even more assurance of driving skill, the legal requirement is only one year, making this option incorrect.
- Four years: Similar to the above, four years of experience would be excessive and is not mandated by law for obtaining a learner's licence for transport vehicles.
- Three years: Although three years would provide additional driving exposure, it is not the requirement stated in the regulations. One year is deemed sufficient as per the law.
- Significance of this rule:
- Ensures that drivers transitioning to transport vehicles have foundational driving experience.
- Contributes to reducing traffic accidents and improving road safety by ensuring that transport vehicle drivers are not complete novices.
- Encourages responsible driving behavior and adherence to traffic laws.
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 14:
Under Section 2A(2) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, the term "e-cart or e-rickshaw" means a special purpose battery powered vehicle of power
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 14 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Not exceeding 4000 watts.
Key Points
- Under Section 2A(2) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, an "e-cart or e-rickshaw" is defined as a special-purpose battery-powered vehicle.
- The act specifies that the power of such vehicles must not exceed 4000 watts, making Option 2 the correct answer.
- An e-cart or e-rickshaw is designed for commercial use, primarily for the carriage of goods or passengers.
- The vehicle must have three wheels and be powered exclusively by an electric motor.
- These provisions aim to promote the use of environmentally friendly vehicles and ensure standardization in the e-vehicle segment.
Additional Information
- Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
- The act governs the regulation of motor vehicles in India, ensuring road safety and vehicle standardization.
- It includes provisions for driver licensing, vehicle registration, traffic regulations, and penalties for violations.
- E-Rickshaws in India:
- E-rickshaws are a popular mode of transportation in urban and semi-urban areas due to their low operating costs and zero emissions.
- They are seen as an eco-friendly alternative to auto-rickshaws and other fossil fuel-based vehicles.
- Benefits of E-Vehicles:
- Reduces air pollution by eliminating greenhouse gas emissions.
- Minimizes noise pollution due to the absence of internal combustion engines.
- Lower operational and maintenance costs compared to traditional vehicles.
- Battery Power in E-Vehicles:
- The power output of an e-vehicle is measured in watts (W), with higher wattage indicating a more powerful motor.
- Battery capacity and motor efficiency significantly influence the vehicle's range and performance.
- Promotion of Electric Mobility:
- The Government of India has introduced schemes such as the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) to promote e-vehicles.
- These initiatives aim to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and combat environmental pollution.
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 15:
The authorised officer can seize the vehicle of a person if, such person ______.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
The Motor Vehicles Act, Question 15 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 'does not possess a valid permit or registration'
Key Points
- Seizure of a vehicle due to lack of a valid permit or registration:
- According to motor vehicle laws in most jurisdictions, operating a vehicle without a valid permit or registration is a serious offense.
- The permit and registration ensure that the vehicle is legally authorized to be on the road and complies with all necessary safety and regulatory standards.
- The authorized officer has the power to seize such vehicles to ensure compliance with the law and prevent unauthorized or unsafe vehicles from endangering public safety.
- This measure acts as a deterrent against unregistered or unauthorized vehicle operations.
Additional Information
- Why other options are incorrect:
- Option 2: Does not possess valid insurance:
- While driving without valid insurance is a legal offense, it does not typically result in the seizure of the vehicle by an authorized officer.
- Instead, the driver is usually penalized with fines or other legal actions.
- Option 3: Uses the vehicle for carrying people other than goods:
- If a goods vehicle is used for carrying people, it violates the terms of its permit, but seizure is not the immediate action. The operator may be fined or issued a notice instead.
- Seizure may occur only if the violation is severe or poses safety risks.
- Option 4: Exceeds the speed limit:
- Exceeding the speed limit is a traffic violation, but it does not generally lead to vehicle seizure.
- Offenders are typically fined or issued demerit points on their driving license.
- Option 2: Does not possess valid insurance: