Ministry and Ministers MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Ministry and Ministers - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Ministry of Finance.

In News

• The Enforcement Directorate on Thursday (May 8, 2025) conducted searches in Jharkhand and West Bengal as part of a money laundering investigation linked to generation of "fraudulent" GST invoices, official sources said.

Key Points

• The Enforcement Directorate (ED) operates under the administrative control of the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of India.
• The ED is primarily responsible for enforcing two key legislations: Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA) and Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA).
• It was established in 1956 as an enforcement unit to handle violations under the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA).
• The ED has the authority to investigate cases related to money laundering, foreign exchange violations, and economic crimes.
• The agency plays a crucial role in combating financial crimes and maintaining economic stability in India.

Additional Information

• Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA):
  • FEMA was enacted in 1999 to facilitate external trade and payments and promote orderly development of the foreign exchange market in India.
  • The ED handles violations under FEMA, such as unauthorized foreign exchange dealings.
• Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA):
  • PMLA was enacted in 2002 to prevent money laundering and confiscate property derived from such activities.
  • The ED investigates offenses under PMLA and ensures compliance with anti-money laundering standards.
• Department of Revenue:
  • The ED falls under the Department of Revenue, which is part of the Ministry of Finance.
  • This department is responsible for policy formulation and administration of laws related to direct and indirect taxes, as well as financial crimes.
• Role in International Cooperation:
  • The ED collaborates with international agencies and organizations to combat cross-border financial crimes.
  • It also provides technical assistance for investigations involving foreign jurisdictions.

The correct answer is Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

Key Points

• The Ministry of Commerce and Industry administers Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India through the government route.
• The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), under this Ministry, is responsible for formulating and monitoring the FDI policy.
• FDI proposals requiring government approval are considered by the Foreign Investment Facilitation Portal (FIFP), managed by DPIIT.
• The Ministry ensures that FDI aligns with India’s economic goals, such as job creation, technological advancement, and infrastructure development.
• FDI policies are periodically reviewed to attract investments across various sectors while safeguarding national interests.

Additional Information

• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI):
  • FDI refers to investments made by a foreign entity in the business interests of another country.
  • FDI can be made through two routes in India: Automatic Route (no government approval required) and Government Route (approval required).
  • The Government Route is applicable for sectors where national security, cultural sensitivity, or critical resources are involved.
• Foreign Investment Facilitation Portal (FIFP):
  • FIFP is an online platform for processing FDI applications requiring government approval.
  • It ensures transparency, speed, and ease of doing business for foreign investors.
  • Launched in 2017, the portal replaced the earlier Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB).
• DPIIT:
  • The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) is a key department under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
  • DPIIT is tasked with policy formulation on FDI, intellectual property rights (IPR), and promoting industrial growth in India.
  • It plays a significant role in initiatives like Make in India and Startup India.
• FDI Trends in India:
  • India has emerged as a top destination for FDI due to its large consumer base, skilled workforce, and robust economic growth.
  • Sectors attracting the highest FDI include services, computer software and hardware, telecommunications, trading, and construction development.
  • FDI inflows promote economic development, technology transfer, and global market integration.

The correct answer is Smt. Raksha Nikhil Khadse

Key Points

• As of May 2025, the Union Minister of State for Youth Affairs and Sports in the Government of India is Smt. Raksha Nikhil Khadse.
• She assumed office on June 11, 2024, succeeding Nisith Pramanik. 
• Smt. Khadse is a Member of Parliament representing the Raver constituency in Maharashtra and is affiliated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
• In her role, she supports the Cabinet Minister, Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, in overseeing initiatives related to youth development and sports promotion across India. 

The correct answer is Shri Dharmendra Pradhan.

Key Points

• Shri Dharmendra Pradhan took oath as the Union Education Minister of India in June 2024.
• He has been a prominent leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and has served in various capacities within the government.
• Pradhan previously held the portfolio of Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
• He succeeded Shri Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank' as the Education Minister.
• His appointment is part of the cabinet reshuffle aimed at infusing new energy into the administration.

Additional Information

• Union Education Ministry
  • The Ministry of Education (MoE) is responsible for the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP).
  • It oversees the functioning of various educational bodies like the University Grants Commission (UGC), National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT), and others.
  • The ministry aims to improve the quality of education and ensure access to education for all.
  • It plays a crucial role in formulating policies related to school and higher education in India.
• National Education Policy (NEP) 2020
  • The NEP 2020 aims to overhaul the Indian educational system and align it with the needs of the 21st century.
  • It emphasizes holistic and multidisciplinary education, flexibility in course choices, and the integration of technology in education.
  • The policy aims to achieve a 100% Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) in school education by 2030.
  • It also focuses on vocational education and skill development.
• Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
  • BJP is one of the two major political parties in India and has been in power at the central government level since 2014.
  • The party's ideology is based on the principles of Hindutva and nationalism.
  • BJP has a strong presence in several Indian states and has been instrumental in implementing various developmental policies.
• Cabinet Reshuffle
  • A cabinet reshuffle refers to the process where the Prime Minister changes the portfolios of ministers or inducts new ministers into the cabinet.
  • The reshuffle is often aimed at improving efficiency, addressing public concerns, and aligning the cabinet with the government's strategic goals.
  • It can also be a response to political dynamics and the need to accommodate regional or party representation.

The correct answer is Section 69A.

• In Nov, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology banned another 43 Chinese mobile applications under Section 69A of the Information Technology Act. 
• Some popular mobile apps like AliExpress, Snack Video, and CamCard were also blocked in this move.
• The decision was based on a comprehensive report from the home ministry’s Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre.
• As per the Ministry's statement, "This action was taken based on the inputs regarding these apps for engaging in activities which are prejudicial to sovereignty and integrity of India, defense of India, the security of the state and public order".

Additional Information

• This is the third such move by the Indian government with the more than six-month-long border tensions with China.
• In June, the Centre had banned 59 apps, including Bytedance’s TikTok and Alibaba’s UC Browser, citing security concerns.
• India banned 47 more Chinese apps that were operating as clones of the 59 apps.
• In September, 118 more apps that included popular gaming app PUBG and Baidu were also banned.
• Union Minister of Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology - Ravi Shankar Prasad (As of Dec-2020)

The correct answer is Dharmendra Pradhan.Key Points

• Dharmendra Pradhan is the present Education Minister of India.
• Dharmendra Pradhan is an Indian politician serving as the Minister of Education and Minister of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship in the Government of India.
• He has also been the Minister of Petroleum & Natural Gas and Minister of Steel.  

Additional InformationImportant Cabinet Ministers:

The correct answer is Eighth 

Key Points

• Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin is an Indian politician who took oath as the 21st Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, the 8th person to hold the position.
• Stalin along with the rest of his cabinet took oath as the Chief Minister on 7 May 2021.
• They won 159 seats out 234, with the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) itself winning an absolute majority with 132 seats. 
• In the 2021 Assembly elections, Stalin led the campaign for the Secular Progressive Alliance. 
• Kanjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai served as the fourth and last Chief Minister of Madras State from 1967 to 1969 and was the first Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (Madras State renamed as Tamil Nadu) for 20 days before his death.
• Janaki Ramachandran was the first woman Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. She was commonly known as VN Janaki who was a famous actress.​

Additional Information

• New Appointments of Chief Minister of India 2021 and 2022
• 2021  
  • ​Pushkar Singh Dhami - Uttarakhand 
  • M.K. Stalin - Tamil Nadu 
  • Natesan Krishnasamy Rangasamy - Puducherry
  • Basavaraj Somappa Bommai - Karnataka 
  • Himanta Biswa Sarma - Assam 
  • Bhupendrabhai Rajnikantbhai Patel - Gujrat  
• 2022
  • Manik Saha - Tripura 
  • ​Pushkar Singh Dhami - Uttarakhand 
  • Bhagwant Mann - Punjab
  • Shri Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu - Himachal Pradesh

The correct answer is Giriraj Singh.

Key Points

• Union Minister for Rural Development and Panchayati Raj Giriraj Singh(As of Feb 2022) launched Ombudsperson App for Mahatma Gandhi NREGA on 24 Feb 2022.
• The app will enable easy tracking and timely passing of awards by Ombudsperson on each case as per the guidelines.
• Ombudsperson can also easily upload the quarterly and annual reports on the website through the app.

Additional Information

• ​National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005, later renamed as the "Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act" or MGNREGA).
• It aims to enhance livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year.
• It will provide employment to at least one member of every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.

The correct answer is Dr. Virendra Kumar.

Key Points

• Dr. Virendra Kumar is the present cabinet minister of Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.

• Six-time Lok Sabha MP from Madhya Pradesh Dr Virendra Kumar assumed office in July 2021 as the Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment.
• Ministers of State A Narayanswamy and Pratima Bhowmik also took charge along with him.

Additional Information

Other important Portfolios as of April 2022:

The correct answer is Tirath Singh Rawat.

Key Points

• Tirath Singh Rawat became the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand in March 2021. 
• He is a former Chief Minister of Uttarakhand and a serving Member of Parliament in India.
• In the 2019 Indian general election, he was elected to the 17th Lok Sabha from the Garhwal constituency as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
• From 9 February 2013 until 31 December 2015, he was the party head of the Bharatiya Janata Party Uttarakhand and a former member of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly from the Chaubattakhal constituency from 2012 to 2017.
• He was also Uttarakhand's first Education Minister.

Important Points

• Madan Kaushik is the state president of the BJP in Uttarakhand and a four-time MLA from Haridwar.
• Dhan Singh Rawat is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Cabinet Minister of Uttarakhand.
• From 2007 to 2009, and again from 2011 to 2012, Indian politician Major General Bhuwan Chandra Khanduri served as Chief Minister of Uttarakhand.

Additional Information

• The chief minister of Uttarakhand is the state's chief executive.
• The governor is a state's de jure head, while the chief minister has de facto executive authority, according to the Indian Constitution.
• First Chief Minister: Nityanand Swami  

The correct answer is Dharmendra Pradhan.

Key Points

• Dharmendra Pradhan is the present Education Minister of India.
• Dharmendra Pradhan is an Indian politician serving as the Minister of Education and Minister of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship in the Government of India.
• He has also been the Minister of Petroleum & Natural Gas and Minister of Steel.  

Additional Information

Important Cabinet Ministers:

The correct answer is Nav Nirman.

Key Points

• It was presented in 2016 by former Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu.
• Suresh Prabhu has outlined a three-pillar strategy for the development of railways.
• The first pillar “Nav Arjun” focuses on exploiting new resources of revenues so that every asset, tangible or non-tangible, gets optimally monetized.
• The second, 'Nav Manak' (New Norms) denotes a 'zero-based budgeting' approach to the financials of the ensuing year, including improvement in efficiency yardsticks and procurement practices to bring them in line with international best practices.
• The last, 'Nav Sanrachna' (New Structures) accents the need to reimagining the conventional ways of solving issues, and co-operation, collaboration, creativity and communication as a hallmark of decision-making actions.

Additional Information

• Current railway minister: Piyush Goyal.

The correct answer is Narendra Singh Tomar.

Key Points

• Narendra Singh Tomar is a member of the 17^th Lok Sabha.
• He is the current Minister of Rural Development, Minister of Agriculture and Famers Welfare.

Additional Information

• Shri Giriraj Singh - Ministry of Rural Development.
• Dharmendra Pradhan - Ministry of Education and Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
• Shri Bhupender Yadav -  Ministry of Labour and Employment.

The correct answer is June 30, 2022.

Key Points

• The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) extended the validity of the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) registration of NGOs expiring between September 29, 2020, to March 31, 2022. But according to recent news posted on 24 March; Now the limit is 30 June 2022.
• This comes days after on December 25 the MHA refused to approve the renewal application of Missionaries of Charity, an NGO founded by Mother Teresa.

Additional Information

• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has extended the deadline for KYC in bank accounts till March 31, 2022, from December 31, 2022.
• Important facts related to FCRA:
  • Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010 is an act of the Parliament of India, by the 42nd Act of 2010.
  • Foreign contribution regulation Act 1976 or FCRA is a law of the government of India which regulates receipt of foreign contributions or aid from outside India to Indian territories.
  • The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2020, made several changes to the existing Act 2010 in the year 2020, including making it mandatory for office bearers of any non-governmental organisation (NGO) to provide their Aadhaar numbers.
  • It also gives the government the power to hold a "summary enquiry" to prevent an organization from using foreign funds.

The correct answer is the Ministry of Education​.

• National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT) Project developed by the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT KGP), under the aegis of the Ministry of Education, Govt. of India.
• The Ministry of Education was earlier known as the Ministry of Human Resource Development. 

Additional Information

• NDLI’s objective is to make digital educational resources available to all citizens of the country to empower, inspire, and encourage learning.
  • It is a single-window platform that collects and collates metadata from premier learning institutions in India and abroad, as well as other relevant sources.
  • It is open to all free of cost.
  • It is a digital repository of 17 million-plus items containing textbooks, articles, videos, audiobooks, lectures, simulations, fiction, and all other kinds of learning media) in 200-plus languages from more than 170 institutions.
  • It has been designed to hold the content of any language and provides learning and research interface support for leading Indian languages. It is arranged to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners from all disciplines and in all popular forms of access devices and also to differently-abled learners.