Ministries and Departments of the Government MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Ministries and Departments of the Government - Download Free PDF

The correct and answer is the Distribution of executive power equally between the Centre and state.

Key Points

• In the federal constitution, there's a division of powers between the center and state governments. 

Important Points

• A government will be either unitary or federal.
• A unitary system is a constitutionally jointly ruled single unit, with one constitutionally created general assembly.
• In the federal constitution, there's a division of powers between the federal and therefore the state governments. 
• Here are some variations between the federal and unitary governments:

The correct answer is 1964.

Key Points

• The Department of Fishermen Welfare and Fisheries Development started functioning independently in 1964, separating from other agricultural and allied departments.
• This move was aimed at providing focused development and welfare measures for the fisheries sector and the fishermen community.
• The establishment of the department marked a major step toward the scientific management of fisheries resources in India.
• The department plays a pivotal role in implementing schemes related to marine and inland fisheries, aquaculture, and welfare of fishermen.
• It is now a key component under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, which was established in 2019.

Additional Information

• Blue Revolution:
  • This initiative was launched by the Government of India to enhance fish production and productivity through sustainable aquaculture and fisheries development.
  • It focuses on both marine and inland fisheries to boost the livelihood of fishermen and improve exports.
• Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF):
  • Launched in 2018, this fund aims to provide financial assistance for infrastructure development in the fisheries sector.
  • It helps in modernizing fishing harbors, aquaculture farms, and post-harvest processing units.
• Fishery Resources in India:
  • India is the second-largest producer of fish in the world, contributing significantly to global fish production.
  • It has a vast coastline of 7,516.6 km and numerous inland water resources, making fisheries an essential sector for food security and livelihoods.
• Marine Fisheries:
  • This refers to fishing activities conducted in oceans and seas.
  • The government supports sustainable marine fishing practices to prevent over-exploitation of resources.

The correct answer is ​Finance Minister.

Key Points

• The chairman of the Economic Intelligence Council (E.I.C) is the Finance Minister of the country.
• The Present Finance Minister of India is Smt. Nirmala Sitaraman.
• EIC
  • The Economic Intelligence Council (EIC) serves as an important institution of the Government of India.
  • It was established in the year 1990.
  • It is tasked with coordinating, strategizing, and facilitating information exchange among governmental bodies.
  • It is responsible for intelligence and the management of economic offenses, including activities such as smuggling, money laundering, tax evasion, and fraudulent actions.

Additional Information

• The current Prime Minister is Shri Narendra Modi.
• The current RBI Governor is Shaktikant Das.
• The current Finance Secretary is TV Somanathan.

The correct answer is Central Bureau of Investigation.

Key Points

• The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is the premier investigating agency of India, functioning under the Department of Personnel, Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions.
• CBI was established in 1941 as the Special Police Establishment (SPE) and was later renamed the CBI in 1963.
• It primarily investigates cases related to corruption, economic offenses, and special crimes, including high-profile and sensitive cases.
• CBI operates under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions, and its director is appointed by a committee headed by the Prime Minister.
• The CBI is also the nodal agency for Interpol in India and handles international cooperation in criminal matters.

Additional Information

• National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB):
  • It is an attached office under the Ministry of Home Affairs, established in 1986.
  • NCRB is responsible for maintaining a comprehensive database of crime and criminals across India.
  • It also assists law enforcement agencies by providing data for policy-making and crime prevention strategies.
• Enforcement Directorate (ED):
  • The ED is a specialized financial investigation agency under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance.
  • It enforces laws like the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) and the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA).
  • The ED investigates cases of financial fraud, money laundering, and foreign exchange violations.
• Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC):
  • CBIC is a part of the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, and oversees the administration of indirect taxes in India.
  • Its responsibilities include implementing GST, customs duties, and central excise laws.
  • CBIC also works to prevent smuggling and ensure trade compliance.
• Role of CBI in High-Profile Cases:
  • CBI handles cases referred by state governments or directed by the Supreme Court/High Courts.
  • It has solved numerous sensitive cases, including political corruption, scams, and international criminal investigations.
  • Despite its achievements, the CBI has faced criticism for alleged political interference in its operations.

The correct answer is 1995.

Key Points

• The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) was established in the year 1995.
• Initially, DPIIT was part of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry as the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP).
• In 2019, DIPP was renamed as DPIIT to take on the additional responsibility of promoting internal trade, startups, and intellectual property rights (IPR).
• The department plays a crucial role in formulating and implementing policies for industrial growth, foreign direct investment (FDI), and industrial development in India.
• DPIIT is instrumental in simplifying procedures and promoting the ease of doing business in the country.

Additional Information

• Industrial Policy:
  • It is a set of government measures aimed at improving the performance of specific industries or the industrial sector as a whole.
  • DPIIT is responsible for drafting and implementing India's Industrial Policy.
  • The policy focuses on boosting manufacturing, fostering innovation, and encouraging entrepreneurship.
• Ease of Doing Business:
  • DPIIT is the nodal agency for coordinating and monitoring the ranking of states in the Ease of Doing Business Index.
  • It works closely with the World Bank to improve India's global ranking in ease of doing business.
• Startup India Initiative:
  • Startup India is a flagship initiative launched by the Government of India in 2016 to promote and support startups.
  • DPIIT is the implementing body for this initiative, which includes benefits such as tax exemptions and easier compliance.
• Intellectual Property Rights (IPR):
  • DPIIT oversees the policy framework related to IPR, including patents, trademarks, and copyrights.
  • It aims to strengthen the IPR regime to foster innovation and creativity in India.

The correct answer is Ministry of Personnel.

Key Points

• The Central Information Commission (CIC) is a statutory body, set-up under the Right to Information Act in 2005.
• The Commission includes one Chief Information Commissioner and not more than 10 information commissioners who are appointed by the President of India.
• The present CIC of India as of June 2020 is Shri Y K Sinha
• Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi is the present head of the Ministry of Personnel.

Additional Information

The correct answer Ministry of Home Affairs.

• In India, The National Human Rights Commission is under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Key Points

• The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is a statutory public body constituted on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance 28 September 1993.
  • It was given a statutory basis by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (PHRA).
  • The NHRC is responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights, which are defined by the Act as "the rights relating to life, liberty, equality and dignity of a person guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in international covenants and enforceable by courts in India".

The correct answer is option 2 i.e., Rajiv Kumar

• Rajiv Kumar is the second and the present Vice-Chairman of the NITI Aayog.
• He assumed office on 1st September 2017.
• He also serves as the Chancellor of the Gokhale Institute of Economics and Politics in Pune.
• He is the director of the Pahle India Foundation, a non-profit research organization that specializes in policy-oriented research and analysis.
• The NITI Aayog is a policy think-tank of the Government of India, established with the aim to achieve sustainable development goals with cooperative federalism by fostering the involvement of the State of Governments of India in the economic policy-making process using a bottom-up approach.
•  It was formed on 1st January 2015.

Important Points

• Dr Suman K Berry is the current Vice-chairman of NITI Aayog. 

The correct answer is Department Of Border Management.

Key Points

• Departments under the Defence Ministry:
  • ​Department of Defence (DOD)
  • Department of Defence Production (DDP)
  • Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare (DESW)
  • Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
  • Department of Military Affairs (DMA)

Confusion Points

• Department of Border Management:
  • In pursuance of Group of Minister's recommendations on
    Border Management, the Department of Border Management was created in the Ministry of Home Affairs in January 2004 to pay focused attention to the issues relating to the management of international land and coastal borders, strengthening of border policing & guarding, creation of infrastructure like roads, fencing & flood lighting on the borders and implementation of Border Area  Development Programme. 

• Additional Information

•  Departments under Finance Ministry:
  • Expenditure
  • Revenue
  • Financial Services
  • Department of Investment and Public Asset Management
  • Economic Affairs
• Departments under the Ministry of Home Affairs:
  • ​Department Of Border Management
  • Department Of Internal Security
  • Department Of Jammu, Kashmir And Ladakh Affairs
  • Department Of Home
  • Department Of Official Language
  • Department Of States

The correct answer is ​Department of Law and Order .

Key Points

• There are total of six departments under Ministry of Home Affairs. 
  • Department Of Border Management.
  • Department Of Internal Security.
  • Department Of Jammu, Kashmir And Ladakh Affairs.
  • Department Of Home.
  • Department Of Official Language.
  • Department Of States.
  • Department of Law and order does not exist. So, Option 4 is the right answer.

The correct answer is Information and Broadcasting.

• The National Film Awards is the most prominent film award ceremony in India.
  • The National Film Awards, established in 1954, have been administered since 1973 by the Directorate of Film Festivals, Government of India, along with the International Film Festival of India and Indian Panorama.
  • The event is organized by the Directorate of Film Festivals, which comes under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.​

Additional Information

• The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting is a ministerial agency of the Government of India.
  • It is responsible for the formulation and administration of rules, regulations, and laws in the areas of information, broadcasting, press, and cinema of India.
  • The Central Board of Film Certification is another important statutory body under this ministry that is responsible for the regulation of motion pictures in India.
  • The first Information and Broadcasting Minister of India is Vallabhbhai Patel and now as of January 2022, the Information and Broadcasting Minister is Anurag Singh Thakur.​

The correct answer is option 2 i.e., Department of Economic Affairs.

Key Points

• The Economic Survey of India, the document that is brought out a day ahead of the General Budget, is the flagship annual report of the Finance Ministry.
• The survey is an assessment of the progress of the economy over the 12-month period.
• The Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance presents the survey in the Parliament every year, just before the Union Budget.
• The survey is prepared under the guidance of the Chief Economic Adviser of India. The present Chief Economic Adviser of India is V Anantha Nageswaran.

The Correct Answer is Option 1 i.e Sardar Vallabhai Patel.

• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel:
  • He is popularly known as the Iron Man of India.
  • The Statue of Unity is built in dedication to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
  • He was India’s first Deputy Prime Minister and first Home Minister.
  • Since 2014, October 31 is being celebrated as ''National Unity Day'' to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
• Morarji Desai:
  • He was the fourth Prime Minister of India (1977-1979).
  • He was born in Bhadeli village, now in Gujarath.
  • He was the first non-congress to hold such a position.
  • He was also the oldest person to become Prime Minister of India.
• Jagjivan Ram:
  • He was popularly known as Babuji.
  • He was the fourth Deputy Prime Minister of India.
  • During his tenure as Defense Minister, the Indo-Pak war of 1971 took place.
• Charan Singh:
  • He was the fifth Prime Minister of India (1979-1980).
  • He is often referred to as the champion of India's peasants.
  • He was the third Deputy Prime Minister of India.

The correct answer is Ministry of Labour and Employment.

Key Points

• In matters pertaining to occupational safety, health, and welfare of those employed in mines, the Directorate General of Mines Safety, or DGMS for short, is the Regulatory Agency under the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India (Coal, Metalliferous and oil-mines).
• The Central Government is responsible for the safety, welfare, and health of mine workers under the Indian Constitution (Entry 55-Union List-Article 246).
• The Mines Act of 1952, as well as the Rules and Regulations enacted under it, governs the goal.
• The Directorate-General of Mines Safety (DGMS), which is part of the Union Ministry of Labour and Employment, is in charge of these.

Important Points

• The Director-General of Mines Safety is in charge of the organisation, which is based in Dhanbad (Jharkhand).
• The Director-General is supported at the headquarters by specialists in mining, electrical and mechanical engineering, occupational health, law, survey, statistics, administration, and accounts.
• As a back-up support for the organisation, the headquarters also features a technical library and S&T laboratories.

​The correct answer is 1976.

Key Points

• The National Informatics Centre (NIC) was established in 1976 under the Planning Commission by the Indian Government.
•  Additional Secretary late Dr. N Shesagiri was the first to introduce a network system in India called NICNET.
• National Informatics Centre (NIC) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) is the technology partner of the Government of India.
• The objective of NIC was to provide technology-driven solutions to Central and State Governments in various aspects of development.
• NIC has been instrumental in adopting and providing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and eGovernance support to Central Government.
• Its state-of-art IT infrastructure includes Multi-Gigabit PAN India Network NICNET, National Knowledge Network, National Data Centres, National Cloud, Video Conferencing, Email and Messaging Services, Command and Control Centre, Multi-layered GIS-based Platform, Domain Registration and Webcast.

Additional Information

• In 2018, NIC opened its fourth data centre in Bhubaneshwar to complement its existing data centers in New Delhi, Hyderabad and Pune. 
• In addition to the national data centres, there are NIC State Centres in 37 states or Union territories. This is supplemented by 736 district offices.
• Dr. Neeta Verma is the Director-General of the National Informatics Centre, a premier Technology organization of the Government of India. 
• Under her guidance, NIC has also worked closely with various national institutions such as the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) to extend necessary technical advice and support during the COVID-19 pandemic.