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Home / IAS Preparation / Government Schemes of India / Mission Parivar Vikas

Mission Parivar Vikas - Background, Objectives, Targets, Beneficiaries, Initiatives & More

Last Updated on Nov 01, 2024
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Mission Parivar Vikas launch date was on World Population Day. It was observed on July 11, 2017. This initiative aims to significantly enhance the availability of contraception and family planning services across 145 high-fertility districts in 7 states with a Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 3 or higher. The primary objective of Mission Parivar Vikas is to ensure widespread access to reliable family planning services, knowledge, and supplies within a rights-based framework, to control population growth.

This topic of ‘Mission Parivar Vikas’ is important from the perspective of the UPSC IAS Examination, which falls under General Studies Paper 2 (Mains) and General Studies Paper 1 (Preliminary), particularly in the society and social issues section UPSC Exam. 

In this article, we shall discuss ‘Mission Parivar Vikas’ and learn about improving access to quality family planning services in India, Its objectives, targets, and more!

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The latest News about the Mission Parivar Vikas

The National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) report and the Rural Health Statistics Publication for 2020–2021 were released in May 2022 by Union Health Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya.

Additionally, On July 27, 2022, the Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare presided over the National Family Planning Summit-2022.

Key Facts of the NHFS-5 Report

  • India has made significant progress in population control measures in recent years.
  • TFR, or the average number of children per woman, reduced from 2.2 to 2.0 nationally between NFHS-4 and NFHS-5.
  • Only 5 Indian states have total fertility rates (TFRs) higher than the replacement level of 2.1.

States

Bihar

Meghalaya

Uttar Pradesh

Jharkhand

Manipur

TFR

2.98

2.91

2.35

2.26

2.17
  • India’s overall contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) has risen significantly from 54% to 67%.

What is Mission Parivar Vikas?

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in India has introduced Mission Parivar Vikas, a new initiative to enhance access to family planning services. This initiative includes various components such as service provision, promotional schemes, ensuring the availability of commodities, capacity building, creating an enabling environment, and implementing rigorous monitoring systems to control the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) effectively. The primary goal of this family planning initiative is to reduce the TFR to 2.1 by the year 2025. Mission Parivar Vikas is being implemented in 145 high-focus districts across seven states, representing 44% of the country's population and having the highest TFRs of three or more.

The scheme employs a comprehensive approach that addresses family planning services' demand and supply aspects. By focusing on maternal and infant health, this initiative aims to reduce maternal and infant mortality and morbidity rates significantly.

Mission Parivar Vikas Background

The Union Government has been implementing the Family Planning Programme by the policy framework of population stabilization envisioned in the National Population Policy (NPP-2000) by developing a full-service delivery and demand side mechanism to address unmet family planning needs.

The introduction of the National Health Mission (NHM) in 2005 boosted the program through holistic and comprehensive planning.

The National Health Policy (NHP) 2017 lays out describable, quantitative goals and objectives for population stabilization.

Furthermore, in July 2017, the Union Government launched Mission Parivar Vikas in 145 high-fertility districts of seven priority states to improve contraceptive access through promotional schemes, awareness generation activities, capacity building, and intensive monitoring.

Need for Mission Parivar Vikas

Here are some factors for implementing it:

  • To increase access to contraception and family planning services in seven high-priority states with TFRs greater than 3.
  • To reduce the population rate to the replacement rate of 2.1 in 145 identified districts.
  • To make citizens aware of family planning services and the use of contraception.
  • Expand sterilization services through the Family Planning Insurance Scheme and introduce injectable contraceptive methods at the sub-centre level.

States & districts covered under Mission Parivar Vikas

The scheme covered 145 high-fertility districts in 7 priority states, including.

  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Bihar
  • Rajasthan
  • Madhya Pradesh
  • Chhattisgarh
  • Jharkhand
  • Assam

Table: State-wise number of districts segregated based on their TFR levels:

TFR 

UP

Bihar

Rajasthan

MP

Chhattisgarh

Jharkhand

Assam

No of Districts

TFR > = 4.0

11

8

2

2

0

0

0

23

TFR 3.5 – 3.9

19

9

6

6

1

3

1

46

TFR 3.0 – 3.5

27

19

6

17

1

6

1

76

Total Districts

57

36

14

25

2

9

2

145

Note: These 145 districts account for approximately 28% of India’s population and are responsible for approximately 30% of maternal deaths and nearly 50% of infant deaths.

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Objectives & targets of Mission Parivar Vikas
  • It increases access to contraception by providing secure services, coordinating with new promotional schemes, and ensuring commodity security.
  • To achieve the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in 145 identified districts to the replacement level of 2.1 by 2025.
  • To maintain the TFR rate in the long run for the sustained replacement level.
  • To focus on increasing access to contraception through community-wide promotional programmes.
  • Increasing access to contraception at a lower cost.
  • To provide pregnancy test kits and medicine kits for use in communities through ASHA.

Five Pronged Strategy of Mission Parivar Vikas
  • Providing assured services
  • Increasing Capacity / Human Resource Development for Better Service Delivery
  • Maintaining commodity security
  • Implementing new Promotional Schemes
  • Establishing an Enabling Environment

Providing assured services

Assured services under Mission Parivar Vikas are as follows:

  • Injectable Contraceptive Depot MedroxyProgesterone Acetate (DMPA) or Antara should be rolled out until the Subcenter level.
  • Service expansion for Postpartum Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices (PPIUCD) at all delivery sites.
  • Enhancement of sterilisation services through the HFD compensation plan.
  • Condom boxes should be placed in appropriate places (like local PHCs and Gram Panchayat Bhavan).
  • Condoms and contraceptive pills are socially marketed as part of a government initiative.
  • Campaigns of Mission Parivar Vikas are held every 4 years.

Increasing Capacity / Human Resource Development for Better Service Delivery

  • NAYI PAHEL – A “Family Planning KIT for Newly Weds”
  • Saas Bahu Sammelan
  • SAARTHI – Awareness on Wheels
  • Local radio advertisements featuring messages from local actors.
  • Providing commodity security.
  • Human Resource Development/Capacity Building for Improved Service Delivery.
  • Approximately 47.600 providers (MDs and nurses) would be trained for injectables under Antara Program.

Mission Parivar Vikas - Beneficiaries
  • Families are experiencing financial constraints with large household sizes.
  • Impoverished individuals and families with significant dependents.
  • Individuals from the lower middle class have reservations about using contraceptive methods or pills.
  • Community members who perceive conversations about sex as taboo.

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Implementation of Mission Parivar Vikas
  • In 2022, there was a decrease in the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) from 2.2 to 2.0 between NFHS-5 and NFHS-4.
  • Out of all Indian states, only five have TFRs above the replacement level of 2.1.
  • India's Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) has notably increased from 54% to 67%.

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Initiatives under Mission Parivar Vikas

Nayi Pehal

ASHA is distributing a family planning kit to newlyweds through this scheme.

The kit includes contraceptive pills, condoms, a mirror, two towels, handkerchiefs for both husband and wife, a bindi, a comb, a nail cutter, and a glossy dossier educating the newlyweds on the importance of family planning.

Saas Bahu Sammelan

The Saas Bahu Sammelan is part of a new family planning initiative called Mission Parivar Vikas.

To promote family planning services in 146 districts by providing an engagement platform for pregnant and new mothers and their mothers-in-law.

SAARTHI

To raise awareness and spread family planning messages in remote areas, a fully customized bus or van outfitted with interactive communication devices, information, education, and communication (IEC) materials, and family planning commodities will be operationalized in the HFDs during this scheme.

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Conclusion

Technical advancements and expanded access to contraceptive methods are only two aspects of women’s health. A woman’s choice and access to quality reproductive services are enormously important. Access to quality family planning services is not only a basic right, but it is also essential for individual and societal well-being and the country’s overall development.

UPSC Previous Year Questions

Q1. Besides the welfare schemes, India needs deft management of inflation and unemployment to serve people experiencing poverty and the underprivileged sections of society. Discuss (UPSC Mains 2022, GS Paper 2).

Q2. There is a growing divergence in the relationship between poverty and hunger in India. The shrinking of social expenditure by the government is forcing the poor to spend more on non-food essential items squeezing their food budget, Elucidate. (UPSC Mains 2019, GS Paper 2).

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Mission Parivar Vikas FAQs

Mission Parivar Vikas is a high-quality family planning service programme that provides information, dependable services, and supplies in 145 identified high TFR districts from seven states.

Mission Parivar Vikas is being implemented in 145 high-focus districts from seven states that account for 44% of the country's population and have the highest total fertility rates of three or more.

TFR, or total fertility rate, is the number of children that would have been born to each woman if she had lived to the end of her childbearing years and conceived using the current age-specific fertility rates.

Mission Parivar Vikas is being implemented in 145 high-focus districts from seven states that aim to reduce the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) to 2.1 by 2025.

Mission Parivar Vikas was launched on 11 July 2017 (World Population Day) and aims to reduce the TFR level by 2025 in 145 high-fertility districts with a TFR of 3 or higher in 7 high-focus states.
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