Question
Download Solution PDFWho was the last physical master (Guru in human form) of Sikh religion?
This question was previously asked in
RPF Constable (2018) Official Paper (Held On: 02 Feb 2019)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 4 : Guru Gobind Singh
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Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Guru Gobind Singh.
Key Points:Guru Gobind Singh
- The tenth and the last guru of Sikhs, Guru Gobind Singh was born on 5 January 1666 in Patna, Bihar.
- He became a Guru at the age of 9 on 24 November 1675. He was the tenth and last Guru of Sikhism.
- He introduced the five Ks of Sikhism which refers to the 5 items that a Khalsa Sikh should wear at all times. These are as follows:
- Kesh- uncut hair
- Kangha- a wooden comb for hair
- Kirpan- iron dagger
- Kara- an iron bracelet
- Kachera- cotton tileable undergarments
Additional Information:Guru Tegh Bahadur:
- He was the ninth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion.
- Aurangzeb beheaded Guru Tegh Bahadur in 1675.
- He founded the city of Anandpur Sahib in Punjab in 1665.
- Guru Nanak emphasized the worship of one God.
Guru Angad-
- He popularized and expanded the institution of 'Guru ka Langar' that had been started by Guru Nanak.
- He was the second of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion.
- He also developed the Gurumukhi script.
Guru Arjan Dev:
- He was the fifth Sikh guru.
- He was credited with compiling of the first official edition of the Sikh scripture called the Adi Granth,
- He built the famous Harmandar Sahib, popularly known as the Golden Temple in Amritsar.
- He was killed by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir.
Guru Ram Das
- Guru Ram Das, fourth of the 10 gurus.
- He founded the city of Amritsar.
Guru Har Gobind
- He was the son of Guru Arjan Dev and was known as a "soldier saint”.
- He was the sixth of the 10 gurus.
- He organized a small army and became the first Guru to take up arms to defend the faith.
Guru Har Rai
- He was the seventh of the 10 gurus.
- He gave shelter to Dara Shikoh, the eldest son of Mughal Ruler Shah Jahan, who was later persecuted by Aurangazeb.
Important PointsOrder of Sikh Gurus
- Guru Nanak
- Guru Angad
- Guru Amar Das
- Guru Ram Das
- Guru Arjan Dev
- Guru Hargobind
- Guru Har Rai
- Guru Har Kishan
- Guru Teg Bahadur
- Guru Gobind Singh
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