Who has the authority to revoke the 'President Rule' in a state ?

The correct answer is The President of India.

Key Points

• President's Rule refers to the suspension of state government and the imposition of direct governance by the central government.
• The authority to revoke President's Rule lies solely with the President of India, who acts upon the advice of the Union Council of Ministers.
• The President can revoke the rule if the central government is satisfied that normalcy has been restored in the state or upon a recommendation from the Governor of the state.
• President's Rule is imposed under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, and its revocation also requires compliance with constitutional provisions.
• Parliamentary approval is necessary for both the imposition and continuation of President's Rule, but revocation does not require parliamentary approval.

Additional Information

• Article 356 of the Indian Constitution:
  • It allows the President to impose President's Rule in a state under certain circumstances like failure of constitutional machinery.
  • President's Rule can initially be imposed for six months and extended up to a maximum of three years with parliamentary approval.
• Role of the Governor:
  • The Governor of the state submits a report to the President recommending the imposition of President's Rule in case of governance failure.
  • While the Governor can recommend revocation, the final authority lies with the President.
• Checks and Balances:
  • The imposition of President's Rule is subject to judicial review to prevent misuse of power.
  • Courts can examine whether the conditions for invoking Article 356 were satisfied.
• Impact of Revocation:
  • Once revoked, the state government is restored, and the Governor resumes functioning as the constitutional head of the state.
  • Revocation signifies that governance in the state has returned to normalcy as per constitutional norms.