Who founded the Bramho Samaj in 1828?

This question was previously asked in
RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On : 16 Jan 2019 Shift 1)
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  1. Dayanand Saraswati
  2. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
  3. Ramakrishna Paramahansa 
  4. Swami Vivekananda

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Raja Ram Mohan Roy
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The correct answer is Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Key Points

  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828.
  • The Brahmo Samaj played a significant role in the social and religious reform movements in India.
  • It aimed at purifying Hinduism and promoting monotheism, discarding idol worship and caste system.
  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy is often called the "Father of Modern India" for his efforts in social, political, and educational reforms.

Additional Information

  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy was born on 22 May 1772 in Radhanagar, Bengal.
  • He was a key figure in the Bengal Renaissance and played a pivotal role in the abolition of sati, the practice of widow immolation.
  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy also advocated for women's rights, including the right to education and property.
  • He was proficient in multiple languages, including Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, and English.
  • In 1831, he traveled to the United Kingdom to campaign against the press regulations imposed by the British East India Company and died there in 1833.
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