Who founded the Arya Samaj? 

The correct answer is Swami Dayanand Saraswati.

Key Points

• Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875.
• The Arya Samaj was established in Bombay (now Mumbai).
• The main aim was to promote values and practices based on the infallibility of the Vedas.
• Swami Dayanand Saraswati emphasized the belief in one God and condemned idol worship and superstitions.
• The Arya Samaj played a significant role in the socio-religious reforms in India during the 19th century.

Additional Information

• Swami Dayanand Saraswati:
  • Born as Mool Shankar Tiwari on 12th February 1824 in Gujarat.
  • He was a prominent scholar of the Vedic lore and Sanskrit language.
  • He wrote the book "Satyarth Prakash" (The Light of Truth).
  • He advocated for the return to the values of the ancient Vedic culture.
• Principles of Arya Samaj:
  • Belief in the Vedas as the ultimate authority.
  • Promotion of knowledge (Vidya) and dispelling ignorance (Avidya).
  • Emphasis on physical, spiritual, and social welfare.
  • Condemnation of caste-based discrimination and child marriage.
• Satyarth Prakash:
  • A key text written by Swami Dayanand Saraswati.
  • Criticizes ritualistic practices and promotes monotheism.
  • It has been influential in the social reform movements of India.
• Impact of Arya Samaj:
  • Helped in the establishment of many educational institutions.
  • Played a role in the Indian independence movement.
  • Spread awareness against social evils like untouchability and dowry.