Who among the following signed the Poona pact with Mahatma Gandhi?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 20 Jul 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Ali Brothers
  2. Chittaranjan Das
  3. Jyotiba Phule
  4. Bhimrao Ambedkar

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Bhimrao Ambedkar
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Bhimrao Ambedkar.Key Points

  • Bhimrao Ambedkar:-
    • He​ signed the Poona pact with Mahatma Gandhi in 1932.
    • The Poona pact was an agreement between the leaders of the Dalit community and the Indian National Congress.
    • It aimed to secure reserved seats for Dalits in the provincial legislative councils.
  • Poona Pact:-
    • It refers to an agreement reached in September 1932 between leaders of the Dalit community (formerly referred to as "Untouchables") and leaders of the upper-caste Hindu community within the context of British India.
    • The pact was a significant development during the movement for Dalit rights and representation in the political sphere.

Additional Information

  • Chittaranjan Das:-
    • He​ was a Bengali lawyer and politician who played a key role in the Indian independence movement.
    • He was a prominent member of the Indian National Congress and founded the Swaraj Party.
  • Jyotiba Phule:-
    • He was a social reformer and activist who worked for the upliftment of the Dalit and women communities in Maharashtra.
    • He founded the Satyashodhak Samaj and is considered to be one of the pioneers of the social reform movement in India.
  • Ali Brothers:-
    • It comprises of Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Shaukat Ali, were prominent Muslim leaders who played a key role in the Indian independence movement.
    • They founded the All India Muslim League in 1906 and advocated for the creation of a separate Muslim state, which eventually led to the formation of Pakistan.
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