Which type of stress is known to cause immunosuppression, making an individual more susceptible to infections? 

  1. Immediate stress
  2. Positive stress
  3. Chronic stress
  4. Acute stress

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Chronic stress

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'chronic stress.'

Key Points

  • Chronic stress:
    • Chronic stress refers to a consistent sense of feeling pressured and overwhelmed over a long period of time.
    • This type of stress can lead to serious health problems, including immunosuppression.
    • Immunosuppression caused by chronic stress makes the body less capable of fighting off infections and diseases.
    • It can result in the increased susceptibility to infections such as colds, flu, and other illnesses.

Additional Information

  • Immediate stress:
    • Also known as acute stress, it occurs in response to a specific event or situation.
    • This type of stress is short-term and typically does not cause immunosuppression.
  • Positive stress:
    • Also known as eustress, it refers to the beneficial stress that can motivate and improve performance.
    • Examples include stress experienced while playing sports or meeting a deadline.
    • This type of stress is generally not harmful and does not lead to immunosuppression.
  • Acute stress:
    • This is a type of stress that occurs for a short period of time.
    • While acute stress can affect the immune system temporarily, it does not lead to long-term immunosuppression.
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