Which state recorded the highest number of river dolphins in India according to the first-ever estimation report?

  1. Bihar
  2. Assam
  3. West Bengal
  4. Uttar Pradesh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Uttar Pradesh

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Uttar Pradesh.

In News

  • Uttar Pradesh topped the list in recording the highest number of river dolphins in India.

Key Points

  • The first-ever riverine dolphin estimation in India revealed a total of 6,327 dolphins.
  • The estimation involved surveying 28 rivers across eight states, covering over 8,500 kilometres.
  • The report emphasized the role of local communities in dolphin conservation and eco-tourism.
  • Uttar Pradesh recorded the highest number of river dolphins, followed by Bihar, West Bengal, and Assam.

Additional Information

  • Riverine Dolphins
    • Known for their habitat in rivers, these dolphins play a key role in the ecosystem.
    • They are endangered and need significant conservation efforts.
  • Eco-Tourism
    • Eco-tourism helps in the conservation of wildlife while providing sustainable income for local communities.
  • Dolphin Conservation
    • Involvement of local villagers and awareness programs are essential for protecting these species.
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