Which potassium acid salt is obtained as a by - product of alcohol manufacture during the fermentation process?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Potassium citrate
  2. Potassium bitartrate
  3. Potassium nitrate
  4. Potassium hydrogen adipate

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Potassium bitartrate
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The correct answer is Potassium bitartrate.Key Points

  • Potassium bitartrate is the by-product of the fermentation of grape juice or other fruit juices during the alcohol-making process.
  • It is also known as cream of tartar.
  • It is a white crystalline powder that is commonly used in baking as a leavening agent and to stabilize egg whites.

Additional Information

  • Potassium citrate is a salt that is commonly used as a food additive and in medical treatments to prevent kidney stones.
    • If you suffer from chronic kidney failure, you should avoid using potassium citrate.
  • Potassium nitrate, also known as saltpeter, is a chemical compound that is used in fertilizers, fireworks, and as a food preservative.
    • It exists as the mineral niter in nature.
    • It is a source of nitrogen, which bears niter's name.
  • Potassium hydrogen adipate is a salt that is used in the manufacture of synthetic fibers and plastics.
    • It's a chemical substance found in a variety of powders used to make fruit-flavored or jelly-like desserts and drinks.
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