Which one of the following is NOT a basic principle of Micro Finance Institutions in India?

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RRB NTPC CBT 2 (Level-3) Official Paper (Held On: 17 June 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. Lack of physical collateral
  2. Peer monitoring
  3. Focus on women borrowers
  4. Large amounts of loan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Large amounts of loan
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RRB NTPC CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 4 Jan 2021 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Large amounts of loans.

Key Points

  • large amount of loan is not a basic principle of micro-financial institutions in India.
  • The functions of Microfinance institutions are:
    • Maintain macroeconomic stability.
    • Avoid interest-rate caps.
    • Refrain from distorting the market with unsustainable subsidized.
    • High-delinquency loan programs.

Additional Information

  • MFIs are financial companies that provide small loans to people who do not have any access to banking facilities
  • The definition of “small loans” varies between countries. In India, all loans that are below Rs. 1 lakh can be considered as microloans.
  • Various types of institutions offer microfinance
    • ​Credit unions.
    • Commercial banks.
    • NGOs (Non-governmental Organizations).
    • Cooperatives, and sectors of government banks.
  • The emergence of “for-profit” MFIs is growing. In India, these 'for-profit' MFIs are referred to as Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFC).
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