Which one among the following places is situated close to the Pearl River Estuary in Asia?

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UPSC CDS-I 2025 (General Studies) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. Bangkok
  2. Hong Kong
  3. Macau
  4. Singapore

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Hong Kong
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Hong Kong.

Key Points

  • Hong Kong is located near the Pearl River Estuary, which flows into the South China Sea.
  • The Pearl River Estuary is one of the most significant economic regions in China, encompassing cities like Hong Kong, Macau, and Guangzhou.
  • Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China, plays a pivotal role as a global financial hub situated in proximity to the Pearl River Delta.
  • The Pearl River Delta, including Hong Kong, is known for its strategic position for international trade and commerce.
  • It is a densely urbanized region, contributing significantly to China's GDP and hosting major industrial and technological infrastructure.

Additional Information

  • Pearl River Estuary
    • The Pearl River is China's third-longest river and flows into the South China Sea via the estuary.
    • The estuary is one of the busiest shipping areas globally, connecting several major ports in the region.
    • The Pearl River Delta is often referred to as the "world’s factory" due to its large-scale manufacturing industries.
  • Hong Kong
    • Hong Kong is a major Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China and serves as a leading global financial center.
    • It has a deep natural harbor, making it a critical hub for shipping and trade in Asia.
    • Hong Kong is recognized for its autonomous governance system under the "one country, two systems" framework.
  • Macau
    • Macau, another SAR of China, is also located near the Pearl River Estuary.
    • It is famous for its tourism and gaming industries and is often referred to as the "Las Vegas of Asia."
  • Economic Significance of the Region
    • The Pearl River Delta is a major contributor to China's economy, producing a significant share of the country's exports.
    • This region includes several major cities like Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Zhuhai, apart from Hong Kong and Macau.
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