Which of the following types of inductors is suitable for high-frequency applications?

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ALP CBT 2 Electronic Mechanic Previous Paper: Held on 21 Jan 2019 Shift 1
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  1. Ferrite core
  2. Powdered-iron core
  3. Laminated-iron core
  4. Air core

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Ferrite core
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Detailed Solution

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  • Ferrite core is a type of magnetic core made of ferrite on which the windings of electric transformers and other wound components such as inductors are formed.
  • It is used for high-frequency applications for its properties of high magnetic permeability coupled with low electrical conductivity (high resistance)
  • It helps in preventing eddy currents

 

The difference between the iron core and ferrite core inductors:

Iron core inductor

Ferrite core inductor

The iron core inductors used in the filter circuit and AF application.

Ferrite core inductors used at high and medium frequencies and also as ferrite rod antenna for MW band receivers.

The iron core inductor is required a laminated iron core to reduce eddy current losses.

It does not require laminated ferrite core to reduce eddy current losses.

It has large eddy current losses.

It has lower eddy current losses.

Iron core inductor has a low Q factor.

Ferrite core inductor has a higher Q factor.

Iron core inductors large in size.

Ferrite core inductors smaller in size.

It has a low operating frequency.

It has a higher operating frequency.

Iron core inductor has lower inductance value.

Ferrite core inductor has higher inductance value.

Important Points:

  • The transformer core is normally made up of silicon steel.
  • For low-frequency operations, the core used is made up of silicon iron.
  • For high-frequency operations, the ferrite core is used.
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