Which of the following statements is true?
1. CPM is activity - oriented network
2. PERT is activity oriented

This question was previously asked in
JKSSB JE (Civil) Official Paper (Held On: 19 Nov, 2023)
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  1. Only 1 is true
  2. Only 2 is true
  3. Both are false
  4. Both are true

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Both are true
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

CPM (Critical Path Method)

  • CPM is an activity-oriented network.

  • It focuses on activities that make up a project and identifies the critical path — the sequence of activities that determines the project duration.

  • Activities have well-defined, deterministic durations (known in advance).

  • Used for projects like construction, maintenance, manufacturing — where activity durations are predictable.

 Additional InformationPERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)

  • PERT is an event-oriented network, not activity-oriented.

  • It focuses on events (milestones) and the probabilities of reaching them.

  • It deals with uncertain or variable durations, using probabilistic time estimates (optimistic, most likely, pessimistic).

  • Used for research, R&D, or projects with uncertainty in task durations.

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