Which of the following novels was written by Qurratulain Hyder in 1959 and is known for its deep insights on the Partition of India?

The correct answer is Aag Ka Darya.

Key Points

• Aag Ka Darya (River of Fire) was written by Qurratulain Hyder in 1959 and is considered one of the most important works in Urdu literature.
• The novel spans over two millennia, exploring the cultural, social, and political history of the Indian subcontinent.
• It is known for its profound examination of the effects of the Partition of India (1947) on individuals and society.
• The book delves deeply into themes of identity, displacement, and the continuity of civilization, connecting ancient and modern times.
• Qurratulain Hyder is often referred to as the "Grande Dame of Urdu Literature" for her contribution to the literary world.

Additional Information

• Partition of India (1947):
  • The partition led to the division of British India into two independent dominions, India and Pakistan, causing massive displacement and communal violence.
  • It remains one of the most significant and tragic events in South Asian history, affecting millions of lives.
• Qurratulain Hyder:
  • Born in 1927, Hyder was an iconic Urdu novelist, short story writer, and translator, who received numerous accolades for her work, including the Jnanpith Award.
  • Her literary contributions include novels like "Mere Bhi Sanamkhane" and "Kar e Jahan Daraz Hai."
• Aag Ka Darya - Literary Style:
  • The novel utilizes a multi-layered narrative structure, intertwining historical and fictional elements.
  • It incorporates characters from different time periods, blending personal stories with historical events.
• Urdu Literature:
  • Urdu literature has a rich tradition of poetry and prose, with notable works in genres such as ghazals, novels, and short stories.
  • Writers like Mirza Ghalib, Saadat Hasan Manto, and Ismat Chughtai have made significant contributions to Urdu literature.