Which of the following materials is used in the manufacture of extrusion nozzles?

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UPPSC AE Mechanical 2013 Official Paper I
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  1. Grey cast iron
  2. Malleable cast iron
  3. White cast iron
  4. Nodular cast iron

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : White cast iron
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Detailed Solution

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  • White cast iron is used for the manufacturing of the extrusion nozzles.
  • Cast irons typically contain 2 - 4 wt % of carbon with a high silicon concentration and a greater concentration of impurities than steels. Carbon is present in the form of graphite in grey cast iron and in the form of combined cementite in white cast iron.
  • A high cooling rate and a low carbon equivalent favors the formation of white cast iron whereas a low cooling rate or a high carbon equivalent promotes grey cast iron.
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