Which of the following lubricants is obtained by fractional distillation of petroleum?

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ALP CBT 2 Fitter Previous Paper: Held on 23 Jan 2019 Shift 1
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  1. Coolant
  2. Synthetic oils
  3. Mineral Oils
  4. Fatty oils

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Mineral Oils
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Explanation:

Fractional distillation

  • Fractional distillation is a process that is used to refine petroleum, that is, separate the various components of petroleum. This is achieved based on the boiling points of each component.
  • However, the difference in the boiling points of the materials should be less than 25°C from each other under a pressure of one atmosphere, for this process to be applied. 
  • Petroleum is extracted from crude oil.
  • With the help of fractional distillation of crude oil, not just petroleum but also a large number of by-products are extracted.
  • Byproducts of petroleum are Paraffin wax, Bitumen, Lubricating oil (Mineral Oils), etc.
  • Like Petroleum, gasoline, Naptha, paraffin, Diesel, Fuel oil, Lubricating oils, Bitumen, and some solid carbons.
  • F1 Aman Madhu 05.08.20 D3

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