Which of the following is used in controlling depression and hypertension?

The correct answer is Equanil.

Key Points

• Equanil is primarily used as a tranquilizer to treat anxiety and tension.
• It is known to have calming effects and is often prescribed for the management of anxiety disorders.
• Equanil is also used in controlling depression and hypertension, particularly when these conditions are related to anxiety.
• It helps in stabilizing mood and easing nervousness by affecting the central nervous system.

Additional Information

• Depression:
  • A mental health disorder characterized by persistently depressed mood or loss of interest in activities, causing significant impairment in daily life.
  • Common treatments include medications (antidepressants), psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes.
• Hypertension:
  • Also known as high blood pressure, it is a condition in which the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high.
  • Long-term hypertension can lead to serious health complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems.
  • Management includes medications, dietary changes, exercise, and stress management.
• Tranquilizers:
  • A class of drugs used to reduce tension or anxiety.
  • They are categorized into major tranquilizers (antipsychotics) and minor tranquilizers (anxiolytics), with Equanil being a minor tranquilizer.
• Central Nervous System (CNS):
  • The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord and is responsible for processing and transmitting information throughout the body.
  • Medications affecting the CNS can alter mood, perception, and behavior.