Which of the following is the first surface to surface ballistic missile of India?

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Official Soldier Technical Paper : [Gwalior] - 1 Nov 2020
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  1. Agni
  2. Trishul
  3. Prithvi
  4. Akash

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Prithvi
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Indian Army Agniveer Technical 2023 Memory Based Paper.
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Prithvi.
Important Points

  • The Prithvi was India's first indigenously developed ballistic missile produced by the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program(IGMDP)
  • It is a road-mobile, short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) powered by a single-stage, two engines, and liquid- fuel.
  • Development of Prithvi began in 1983, and it was first tested on February 25, 1988
  • Till now, three versions of Prithvi is- Prithvi-I, Prithvi-II, Prithvi-III.

​   Additional Information

Akash
  • AKASH is a short-range surface-to-air missile system to protect vulnerable areas and vulnerable points from air attacks.
  • AKASH weapon system can simultaneously engage Multiple Targets in Group mode or Autonomous mode. It has built-in Electronic Counter- counter measures features. Entire weapon systems have been configured on mobile platforms.
  • It is operational with IAF and IA as well.
Trishul
  • Trishul is a short-range surface to air missile developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation as a part of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program.
  • It can also be used as an anti- sea skimmer from a ship against low flying attacking missiles.
Agni
  • In May 1989, India test-fired its first intermediate-range ballistic missile, the Agni. 
  • It is a two-stage missile with the first stage using the first stage solid fuel booster motor of the SLV-3 satellite launch vehicle
  • This marked the first time that India had used directly a component of its civilian space research program for military purposes.

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