Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects the design of a spread footing?

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PGCIL DT Civil 5 May 2023 Official Paper
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  1. Building height
  2. Building shape
  3. Building weight
  4. Soil type

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Building shape
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Explanation:

Building Shape

  • Building shape can influence the distribution of loads and the design of the foundation.
  • Irregular or complex building shapes may result in uneven load distribution on the footings. 
  • Building shape, while relevant, is generally not a primary factor affecting footing design compared to the other listed factors.

 Additional InformationBuilding Height

  • Building height is a critical factor in the design of spread footings because taller buildings exert greater vertical loads on the foundation.
  • As the height of the building increases, the weight of the structure and the loads imposed on the foundation also increase.
  • This necessitates larger and more robust footings to distribute these loads effectively and prevent settlement or structural issues.

Building Weight

  • The weight of the building, including all its structural elements, finishes, and contents, is a significant factor in footing design.
  • Heavier buildings exert larger vertical loads on the foundation, which must be supported by appropriately sized footings. 

Soil Type

  • Soil type plays a critical role in footing design because it directly affects the bearing capacity of the soil.
  • Different soil types have varying load-bearing capacities, settlement characteristics, and soil mechanics. 
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