Which of the following is an example of primary sector?

The correct answer is Dairy.

Key Points

• The primary sector involves activities that directly utilize natural resources, such as agriculture, fishing, forestry, and dairy farming.
• Dairy farming is a part of the primary sector because it involves the extraction and collection of natural products (milk) directly from animals.
• Activities in the primary sector are generally labor-intensive and are the first step in the production chain, providing raw materials for other industries.
• In dairy farming, milk is considered a raw material that can be processed further in the secondary sector to produce dairy products such as cheese, butter, and yogurt.
• Other examples of primary sector activities include crop farming, cattle rearing, and fishing.

Additional Information

• Primary Sector:
  • It is the sector of the economy that involves direct use of natural resources.
  • Common examples include farming, fishing, forestry, and mining.
  • The primary sector forms the backbone of economies in developing nations, where a large percentage of the population is engaged in agriculture and related activities.
  • It is resource-driven and heavily influenced by geographical and climatic conditions.
• Secondary Sector:
  • It involves manufacturing and industrial activities that convert raw materials from the primary sector into finished goods.
  • Examples include factories producing textiles, automobiles, and processed foods.
  • This sector is characterized by mechanization and large-scale production.
• Tertiary Sector:
  • This sector focuses on providing services rather than goods.
  • Examples include transport, banking, education, healthcare, and entertainment.
  • The tertiary sector supports both the primary and secondary sectors by facilitating trade and services.
• Economic Importance:
  • Countries with a strong primary sector often rely on agriculture and natural resources as key drivers of their economy.
  • Transition from a primary-sector-dominated economy to secondary and tertiary sectors is a hallmark of industrialization and economic development.